【PAT甲级】1001 A+B Format （JAVA实现）

Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format – that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where −10​00000 ≤a,b≤10000000 . The numbers are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

Sample Input:

-1000000 9

Sample Output:

-999,991

题意大致如下：
给定两个整数，你需要将他们求和并按照一定的格式将它们输出（即从尾到首每三个数字插入一个“，”）。
思路如下
1、对于输入的整数进行求和
2、对于整数和的特例（无需格式化的整数），直接输出
3、进行格式化操作

• 将整数和视作字符串进行遍历，并在特定的位置插入“，”
• 使用stringbuffer对各位数字进行连接
• 要注意的是，整数和为负值的，要将负号记录，单独处理，否则会导致正数和负数的插入位置的不一致

package no1001.a_plus_b_format;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class Main
	{
		public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException 
		{
			BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			String line = in.readLine();
			String[] strs = line.split(" ");
			int a = Integer.parseInt(strs[0]);
			int b = Integer.parseInt(strs[1]);
			in.close();
			Integer sum = a+b;
			//对于特例无需格式化处理
			if(sum<1000 && sum>-1000)
				System.out.println(sum);
			else
				System.out.println(format(sum));
		}
		
		private static String format(Integer num)
		{
			//使用stringbuffer对每个数字及逗号进行连接
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
			String str = num.toString();
			boolean isNegative = (num<0);
			if(isNegative)
			{
				str = str.substring(1);
				sb.append("-");
			}
			int length = str.length();
			for(int i = 0;i<length;i++)
			{
				//对于特定的位置加入“，”，注意末尾无论如何不能加“，”
				if((length-1-i)%3 == 0&&i!=length-1)
				{
					sb.append(str.charAt(i));
					sb.append(",");
				}
				else
					sb.append(str.charAt(i));
			}
			return sb.toString();
		}
	}