记录一次 Failed to start Session c413585 of user root. 报错处理

记录一次 Failed to start Session c413585 of user root. 报错处理

前景描述

1. 问题是在做时间同步的时候发现的

   • ntp server 配置启动成功之后，去配置 ntp clinet 端并重启服务发现的问题

   [root@node-2 ~]# systemctl start chronyd && systemctl enable  chronyd
   Job for chronyd.service failed because a timeout was exceeded. See "systemctl status chronyd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
   

   • 执行journalctl -x

   [root@node-2 ~]# journalctl -x
   ...
   Aug 31 16:35:00 node-2.domain.tld systemd[1]: Failed to start Session c408725 of user root.
   -- Subject: Unit session-c408725.scope has failed
   -- Defined-By: systemd
   -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
   --
   -- Unit session-c408725.scope has failed.
   --
   -- The result is failed.
   

   • 检查messages日志

   [root@node-2 ~]# tail -n 10 /var/log/messages
   Sep  1 10:40:55 node-2 systemd: Failed to start Session c413576 of user root.
   Sep  1 10:40:56 node-2 systemd: Failed to start Session c413577 of user root.
   Sep  1 10:40:57 node-2 systemd: Failed to start Session c413578 of user root.
   Sep  1 10:40:58 node-2 systemd: Failed to start Session c413579 of user root.
   Sep  1 10:40:59 node-2 systemd: Failed to start Session c413580 of user root.
   Sep  1 10:41:00 node-2 systemd: Failed to start Session c413581 of user root.
   Sep  1 10:41:01 node-2 systemd: Failed to start Session c413582 of user root.
   Sep  1 10:41:02 node-2 systemd: Failed to start Session c413583 of user root.
   Sep  1 10:41:04 node-2 systemd: Failed to start Session c413584 of user root.
   Sep  1 10:41:06 node-2 systemd: Failed to start Session c413585 of user root.
   

2. 通过以上报错的提示查询了相关的处理文档，同时检查了存储使用量、文件权限、以及服务配置等均为发现问题

   • 存储使用量

   [root@node-2 ~]# df -h
   Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
   devtmpfs                  16G     0   16G   0% /dev
   tmpfs                     16G     0   16G   0% /dev/shm
   tmpfs                     16G  485M   16G   4% /run
   tmpfs                     16G     0   16G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
   /dev/mapper/centos-root   80G   22G   59G  28% /
   /dev/sda1                497M  145M  353M  30% /boot
   /dev/sda3                500M   16K  500M   1% /boot/efi
   tmpfs                    3.2G     0  3.2G   0% /run/user/0
   

   • 文件权限

   [root@node-2 ~]# ls -l /etc/chrony.conf
   -rw-r----- 1 root root 992 Aug 31 16:32 /etc/chrony.conf
   

   • 服务配置

   [root@node-2 ~]# cat /etc/chrony.conf
   # Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
   # Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).
   server XXXXXXXXXX iburst
   # Record the rate at which the system clock gains/losses time.
   driftfile /var/lib/chrony/drift
   # Allow the system clock to be stepped in the first three updates
   # if its offset is larger than 1 second.
   makestep 1.0 3
   # Enable kernel synchronization of the real-time clock (RTC).
   rtcsync
   # Enable hardware timestamping on all interfaces that support it.
   #hwtimestamp *
   # Increase the minimum number of selectable sources required to adjust
   # the system clock.
   #minsources 2
   # Allow NTP client access from local network.
   #allow 192.168.0.0/16
   # Serve time even if not synchronized to a time source.
   #local stratum 10
   # Specify file containing keys for NTP authentication.
   #keyfile /etc/chrony.keys
   # Specify directory for log files.
   logdir /var/log/chrony
   # Select which information is logged.
   #log measurements statistics tracking
   

处理方法

• 使用了万能的重启大法

故障恢复的猜想

• 猜测是该机器所在的虚拟化中的存储出现了问题，导致机器产生了一些问题无法解决，通过重启大法解决了这次初夏那问题。