C++小作业，通讯录管理系统

作业来自B站C++课程，黑马程序员P72
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1et411b73Z/?p=72

#include<iostream>
#define MAX 1000
#include<string>
using namespace std;
struct Person
{
	string m_Name;
	int Sex;//1male  2female
	int Age;
	string Number;
	string Address;
};

struct Addressbook 
{
	Person personArray[MAX];
	int m_Size;
};
// 1.添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbook *abs)
{
	if (abs->m_Size == MAX) {
		cout << "通讯录已满" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		string name;
		cout << "请输入一个姓名" << endl;
		cin >> name;  //没有#include<string>就会报错
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;


		while (true) {

			cout << "输入性别：1=男，2=女" << endl;
			int sex;
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) { abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].Sex = sex; break; }
			cout << "请重新输入" << endl;

		}
		
		cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
		int age;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].Age = age;

		cout << "请输入联系电话" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].Number = phone;

		cout << "请输入家庭住址" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].Address = address;


		abs->m_Size++;
		cout << "添加成功" << endl;
	}

}
//2.显示联系人
void showPerson(Addressbook * abs) {
	//判断人数是否为0
	if (abs->m_Size == 0) {	cout << "没有人" << endl;}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++) {
			cout << "编号：" << i << endl;
			cout <<"姓名："<< abs->personArray[i].m_Name << endl;
			cout <<"性别："<< (abs->personArray[i].Sex == 1 ?"男":"女") << endl;//三目运算符
			cout <<"年龄："<< abs->personArray[i].Age << endl;
			cout <<"电话："<< abs->personArray[i].Number << endl;
			cout <<"住址："<< abs->personArray[i].Address << endl;
			cout << "————————————————————" << endl;
		}
	}
}

//检测联系人是否存在，存在则返回位置，不存在则返回-1
int isExist(Addressbook * abs,string name) {
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++) {
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name) {
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}



//3.删除指定联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbook * abs) {

	cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret == -1) {
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
		
	}
	else {
		cout << "找到了" << endl;
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++) {
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
		}
		abs->m_Size--;//更新人员数
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
		

	}
	
}

//4.查找联系人
void findPerson(Addressbook * abs) {

	cout << "请输入你要查找的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret == -1) {
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "找到了" << endl;
		cout << "编号：" << ret << endl;
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << endl;
		cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[ret].Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << endl;//三目运算符
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[ret].Age << endl;
		cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[ret].Number << endl;
		cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[ret].Address << endl;
	}

}

//5.修改联系人信息
void modifyPerson(Addressbook * abs) {

	cout << "请输入你要修改的人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret == -1) {
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "找到了" << endl;
		cout << "编号：" << ret << endl;
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << endl;
		cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[ret].Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << endl;//三目运算符
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[ret].Age << endl;
		cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[ret].Number << endl;
		cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[ret].Address << endl;
		cout << "请输入新的信息" << endl;

		string name;
		cout << "请输入一个姓名" << endl;
		cin >> name;  //没有#include<string>就会报错
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;


		while (true) {

			cout << "输入性别：1=男，2=女" << endl;
			int sex;
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) { abs->personArray[ret].Sex = sex; break; }
			cout << "请重新输入" << endl;

		}

		cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
		int age;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[ret].Age = age;

		cout << "请输入联系电话" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[ret].Number = phone;

		cout << "请输入家庭住址" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[ret].Address = address;
		cout << "修改成功" << endl;
	}

	


}
//6清空联系人

void deleteAll(Addressbook * abs) {
	abs->m_Size = 0;
}


void showMenu() //显示菜单界面
{	
	cout << "****************************" << endl;
	cout << "*****   1.添加联系人   *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****   2.显示联系人   *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****   3.删除联系人   *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****   4.查找联系人   *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****   5.修改联系人   *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****   6.清空联系人   *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****   0.退出通讯录   *****" << endl;
	cout << "****************************" << endl;
}


int main()
{
	Addressbook abs;
	abs.m_Size = 0;//初始化当前人员个数
	int select = 0; //用户选择输入变量
	while (true)
	{
		
		system("cls");
		showMenu();
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1:
			//1.添加联系人
			addPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 2:
			//2.显示联系人
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3:
			//3.删除联系人
			deletePerson(&abs);
			//这部分仅为测试没用了 ————————————————————以下
				//{//这个地方如果不括起来变成代码段就会报错。。因为case中不允许有太长的代码。可能是这么回事吧。
				//	cout << "输入要删除的联系人姓名" << endl;
				//	string name;
				//	cin >> name;
				//	if (isExist(&abs, name) == -1) {
				//		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
				//	}
				//	else {
				//		cout << "找到了" << endl;

				//		int location = isExist(&abs, name);
				//	}
				//}
			//这部分仅为测试，没用了——————————————————一以上
			break;
		case 4:
			// 4.查找联系人
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5:
			// 5.修改联系人
			modifyPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6:
			// 6.清空联系人
			deleteAll(&abs);
			cout << "全部清空" << endl;
			break;
		case 0:
			// 0.退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用，按任意键退出" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			cout << "请重新输入" << endl;
		}
		system("pause");
	}
}