安卓APP智能台灯调节灯的亮度与亮灭（与单片机ESP8266WiFi模块进行通信）tcp协议

1.项目：物联网的一个实践项目-----智能台灯安卓APP

2.功能：APP通过tcp/ip协议与单片机（配置好ESP8266WiFi模块的单片机）进行通信，也就是说，APP可以通过tcp/ip协议控制单片机去开关灯或者调节灯的亮度。只要APP所在手机和单片机是在同一个局域网里，即可实现控制。

3.软件效果：

硬件效果与上图类似。

4.APP代码实现：

（1）HomeActivity.java

public class HomeActivity extends AppCompatActivity{

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_home);
    }
}

（2）activity_home.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.myclient.HomeActivity">

 <fragment
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="match_parent"
     android:id="@+id/home"
     android:name="com.example.myclient.TestFragment"/>

</RelativeLayout>

(3)TestFragment.java

public class TestFragment extends Fragment {
    private Button startButton;
    private EditText IPText;
    private Context mContext;
    private   boolean isConnecting=false;
    private Thread mThreadClient=null;
    private Socket mSocketClient=null;
    private static BufferedReader mBufferedReaderClient=null;
    private static PrintWriter mPrintWriterClient=null;
    private  String res="";
    private static TextView recvText,recvText1,recvText2;
    private ImageView imageView;
    private TempControlView tempControl;
    @SuppressLint("SetTextI18n")
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_test, null);
        mContext=getContext();
        StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder()
                .detectDiskReads()
                .detectDiskWrites()
                .detectNetwork()
                .penaltyLog()
                .build()
        );
        StrictMode.setVmPolicy(new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder()
                .detectLeakedSqlLiteObjects()
                .penaltyLog()
                .penaltyDeath()
                .build());

        IPText= view.findViewById(R.id.IPText);
     //  IPText.setText("10.10.10.11:8080");
        IPText.setText("192.168.1.127:8080");
        startButton= view.findViewById(R.id.StartConnect);
        startButton.setOnClickListener(StartClickListener);

        recvText= view.findViewById(R.id.tv1);
        recvText1= view.findViewById(R.id.textView3);
        recvText2= view.findViewById(R.id.textView4);
        imageView=view.findViewById(R.id.light);

        tempControl = view.findViewById(R.id.temp_control);
        // 设置三格代表温度1度
        tempControl.setAngleRate(1);
        tempControl.setTemp(0, 5, 0);
        //设置旋钮是否可旋转
        tempControl.setCanRotate(true);
        tempControl.setOnTempChangeListener(new TempControlView.OnTempChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void change(int temp) {
                switch (temp){
                    case 0:
                        if ( send("*C")){
                            imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.light1);
                        }
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        if ( send("*1")){
                            imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.light2);
                        }
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        if ( send("*2")){
                            imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.light3);
                        }
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        if ( send("*3")){
                            imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.light4);
                        }
                        break;
                    case 4:
                        if ( send("*4")){
                            imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.light5);
                        }
                        break;
                    case 5:
                        if ( send("*5")){
                            imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.light6);
                        }
                        break;
                }
            }
        });

        tempControl.setOnClickListener(new TempControlView.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(int temp) {
                switch (temp){
                    case 0:
                        if ( send("*C")){
                            imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.light1);
                        }
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        if ( send("*1")){
                            imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.light2);
                        }
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        if ( send("*2")){
                            imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.light3);
                        }
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        if ( send("*3")){
                            imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.light4);
                        }
                        break;
                    case 4:
                        if ( send("*4")){
                            imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.light5);
                        }
                        break;
                    case 5:
                        if ( send("*5")){
                            imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.light6);
                        }
                        break;
                }
            }
        });
        return view;
    }

    //连接到智能衣柜
    private View.OnClickListener StartClickListener = new View.OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            if(isConnecting)
            {
                isConnecting=false;
                if(mSocketClient!=null)
                {
                    try{
                        mSocketClient.close();
                        mSocketClient = null;
                        if (mPrintWriterClient!=null){
                            mPrintWriterClient.close();
                            mPrintWriterClient = null;
                        }
                        mThreadClient.interrupt();
                        startButton.setText("开始连接");
                        IPText.setEnabled(true);//可以输入ip和端口号
                        recvText.setText("断开连接\n");
                        imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.light1);

                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }else
            {
                mThreadClient = new Thread(mRunnable);
                mThreadClient.start();
            }
        }
    };

    private Runnable mRunnable = new Runnable() {

        @Override
        public void run() {
            String msgText = IPText.getText().toString();
            if(msgText.length()<=0)
            {
                Message msg = new Message();
                msg.what = 5;
                mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                return;
            }
            int start = msgText.indexOf(":");
            if((start==-1)||(start+1>=msgText.length()))
            {
                Message msg = new Message();
                msg.what = 6;
                mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                return;
            }
            String sIP= msgText.substring(0,start);
            String sPort = msgText.substring(start+1);
            int port = Integer.parseInt(sPort);

            try
            {
                //连接服务器
                mSocketClient = new Socket();
                SocketAddress socAddress = new InetSocketAddress(sIP, port);
                mSocketClient.connect(socAddress, 2000);//设置超时时间为2秒
                //取得输入、输出流
                mBufferedReaderClient=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(mSocketClient.getInputStream()));
                mPrintWriterClient=new PrintWriter(mSocketClient.getOutputStream(),true);
                Message msg = new Message();
                msg.what = 1;
                mHandler.sendMessage(msg);

            }catch (Exception e) {
                Message msg = new Message();
                msg.what = 2;
                mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                return;
            }
            char[] buffer = new char[256];
            int count = 0;

            while(true)
            {
                try
                {
                    if((count = mBufferedReaderClient.read(buffer))>0)
                    {
                        res = getInfoBuff(buffer,count)+"\n";
                        Message msg = new Message();
                        msg.what = 4;
                        mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                    }
                }catch (Exception e) {
                    // TODO: handle exception
                    Message msg = new Message();
                    msg.what = 3;
                    mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                }
            }
        }
    };

    @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
    Handler mHandler = new Handler()
    {
        @SuppressLint("SetTextI18n")
        public void handleMessage(Message msg)
        {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            if(msg.what==4)
            {
                char []arrs=null;
                arrs=res.toCharArray();//接收来自服务器的字符串
                if (arrs.length>=9) {
                    recvText1.setText("温度: " + arrs[2] + arrs[3] + "℃" + ' ');
                    recvText2.setText("湿度: " + arrs[7] + arrs[8] + "%" + ' ');
                }else {
                    showDialog("收到格式错误的数据");
                }

//                if (arrs[0]=='T'){
//                    recvText1.setText("温度: "+arrs[3] + arrs[4] + "℃" + ' ' );
//                }else if (arrs[0]=='R'){
//                    recvText2.setText("湿度: "+arrs[3] + arrs[4] + "%" + ' ' );
//                }
            }else if (msg.what==2){
                showDialog("连接失败，服务器走丢了");
                startButton.setText("开始连接");

            }else if (msg.what==1){
                showDialog("连接成功！");
                recvText.setText("已连接台灯\n");
                IPText.setEnabled(false);//锁定ip地址和端口号
                isConnecting = true;
                startButton.setText("停止连接");
            }else if (msg.what==3){
              //  recvText.setText("连接已断开\n");
            }else if (msg.what==5){
                recvText.setText("IP和端口号不能为空\n");
            }
            else if (msg.what==6){
                recvText.setText("IP地址不合法\n");
            }
        }
    };
    private  void showDialog(String msg) {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
        builder.setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_info);
        builder.setTitle(msg);
        builder.setCancelable(false);
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

            }
        });
        builder.create().show();
    }
    private String getInfoBuff(char[] buff,int count)
    {
        char[] temp = new char[count];
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            temp[i]=buff[i];
        }
        return new String(temp);
    }
    private boolean send(String msg){
        if(isConnecting&&mSocketClient!=null)
                {
                    String msgText =msg;//发送给单片机的某个命令
                    try
                    {
                        mPrintWriterClient.print(msgText);
                        mPrintWriterClient.flush();
                        return true;
                    }catch (Exception e) {
                        // TODO: handle exception
                        Toast.makeText(mContext, "发送异常"+e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                }else
                {
                    showDialog("没有连接！");
                    return false;
                }
        return false;
    }

}

(4)fragment_test.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/background"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".HomeActivity" >


    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        >
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <EditText
                android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
                android:layout_gravity="center"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:background="#CFCACA"
                android:id="@+id/IPText"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="40dp"
                android:ems="10"
                android:textSize="20dp"
                android:hint="请输入衣柜服务端的IP地址" />

            <Button
                android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:id="@+id/StartConnect"
                android:background="#C3C7DA"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="40dp"
                android:textSize="20dp"
                android:text="连接台灯" />
        </LinearLayout>
        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv1"
                android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
                android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textColor="#ffffff"
                android:text="欢迎使用智能台灯！"
                android:textSize="20dp" />
        </RelativeLayout>
<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <com.example.myclient.TempControlView
        android:id="@+id/temp_control"
        android:layout_width="250dp"
        android:layout_height="250dp"
        />
    <ImageView
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/light"
        android:src="@drawable/light1"/>
</LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           >
            <TextView
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:textSize="25sp"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textColor="#810303"
                android:text="温度：0℃"
                android:id="@+id/textView3" />

            <TextView
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:textSize="25sp"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="湿度：0%"
                android:textColor="#810303"
                android:id="@+id/textView4" />
        </LinearLayout>

    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

(5)TempControlView.java

public class TempControlView extends View {

    // 控件宽
    private int width;
    // 控件高
    private int height;
    // 刻度盘半径
    private int dialRadius;
    // 圆弧半径
    private int arcRadius;
    // 刻度高
    private int scaleHeight = dp2px(10);
    // 刻度盘画笔
    private Paint dialPaint;
    // 圆弧画笔
    private Paint arcPaint;
    // 标题画笔
    private Paint titlePaint;
    // 温度标识画笔
    private Paint tempFlagPaint;
    // 旋转按钮画笔
    private Paint buttonPaint;
    // 温度显示画笔
    private Paint tempPaint;
    // 文本提示
    private String title = "档数调节";
    // 温度
    private int temperature = 15;
    // 最低温度
    private int minTemp = 15;
    // 最高温度
    private int maxTemp = 5;
    // 四格代表温度1度
    private int angleRate = 4;
    // 每格的角度
    private float angleOne = (float) 270 / (maxTemp - minTemp) / angleRate;
    // 按钮图片
    private Bitmap buttonImage = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
            R.mipmap.btn_rotate);
    // 按钮图片阴影
    private Bitmap buttonImageShadow = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
            R.mipmap.btn_rotate_shadow);
    // 抗锯齿
    private PaintFlagsDrawFilter paintFlagsDrawFilter;
    // 温度改变监听
    private OnTempChangeListener onTempChangeListener;
    // 控件点击监听
    private OnClickListener onClickListener;

    // 以下为旋转按钮相关

    // 当前按钮旋转的角度
    private float rotateAngle;
    // 当前的角度
    private float currentAngle;
    /**
     * 是否可以旋转
     */
    private boolean canRotate = false;

    public TempControlView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public TempControlView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public TempControlView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        dialPaint = new Paint();
        dialPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        dialPaint.setStrokeWidth(dp2px(2));
        dialPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

        arcPaint = new Paint();
        arcPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        arcPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#3CB7EA"));
        arcPaint.setStrokeWidth(dp2px(2));
        arcPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

        titlePaint = new Paint();
        titlePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        titlePaint.setTextSize(sp2px(20));
        titlePaint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#FFFFFF"));
        titlePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

        tempFlagPaint = new Paint();
        tempFlagPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        tempFlagPaint.setTextSize(sp2px(25));
        tempFlagPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#FFFFFF"));
        tempFlagPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

        buttonPaint = new Paint();
        tempFlagPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        paintFlagsDrawFilter = new PaintFlagsDrawFilter(0, Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG | Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG);

        tempPaint = new Paint();
        tempPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        tempPaint.setTextSize(sp2px(60));
        tempPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#3B434E"));
        tempPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
        // 控件宽、高
        width = height = Math.min(h, w);
        // 刻度盘半径
        dialRadius = width / 2 - dp2px(20);
        // 圆弧半径
        arcRadius = dialRadius - dp2px(20);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        drawScale(canvas);
        drawArc(canvas);
        drawText(canvas);
        drawButton(canvas);
        drawTemp(canvas);
    }


    /**
     * 绘制刻度盘
     *
     * @param canvas 画布
     */
    private void drawScale(Canvas canvas) {
        canvas.save();
        canvas.translate(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2);
        // 顺时针旋转135-2度
        canvas.rotate(133);
        //未达到的温度
        dialPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#00ff00"));
        for (int i = angleRate * maxTemp; i > angleRate * temperature; i--) {
            canvas.drawLine(0, -dialRadius, 0, -dialRadius + scaleHeight, dialPaint);
            canvas.rotate(-angleOne);
        }

        //已经达到的温度
        dialPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#E37364"));
        for (int i = temperature * angleRate; i >= minTemp * angleRate; i--) {
            canvas.drawLine(0, -dialRadius, 0, -dialRadius + scaleHeight, dialPaint);
            canvas.rotate(-angleOne);
        }
        canvas.restore();
    }

    /**
     * 绘制刻度盘下的圆弧
     * @param canvas 画布
     */
    private void drawArc(Canvas canvas) {
        canvas.save();
        canvas.translate(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2);
        canvas.rotate(135 + 2);
        RectF rectF = new RectF(-arcRadius, -arcRadius, arcRadius, arcRadius);
        canvas.drawArc(rectF, 0, 265, false, arcPaint);
        canvas.restore();
    }

    /**
     * 绘制标题与温度标识
     * @param canvas 画布
     */
    private void drawText(Canvas canvas) {
        canvas.save();

        // 绘制标题
        float titleWidth = titlePaint.measureText(title);
        canvas.drawText(title, (width - titleWidth) / 2, dialRadius * 2 + dp2px(15), titlePaint);

        // 绘制最小温度标识
        // 最小温度如果小于10，显示为0x
        String minTempFlag = "";
        if (minTemp <= 0) {
            minTempFlag = minTemp + "";
        } else {
            minTempFlag = minTemp < 10 ? "0" + minTemp : minTemp + "";
        }

        float tempFlagWidth = titlePaint.measureText(maxTemp + "");
        canvas.rotate(55, width / 2, height / 2);
        canvas.drawText(minTempFlag, (width - tempFlagWidth) / 2, height + dp2px(5), tempFlagPaint);

        // 绘制最大温度标识
        canvas.rotate(-105, width / 2, height / 2);
        canvas.drawText(maxTemp + "", (width - tempFlagWidth) / 2, height + dp2px(5), tempFlagPaint);
        canvas.restore();
    }

    /**
     * 绘制旋转按钮
     * @param canvas 画布
     */
    private void drawButton(Canvas canvas) {
        // 按钮宽高
        int buttonWidth = buttonImage.getWidth();
        int buttonHeight = buttonImage.getHeight();
        // 按钮阴影宽高
        int buttonShadowWidth = buttonImageShadow.getWidth();
        int buttonShadowHeight = buttonImageShadow.getHeight();

        // 绘制按钮阴影
        canvas.drawBitmap(buttonImageShadow, (width - buttonShadowWidth) / 2,
                (height - buttonShadowHeight) / 2, buttonPaint);

        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        // 设置按钮位置，移动到控件中心
        matrix.setTranslate((width - buttonWidth) / 2, (height - buttonHeight) / 2);
        // 设置旋转角度，旋转中心为控件中心，当前也是按钮中心
        matrix.postRotate(45 + rotateAngle, width / 2, height / 2);

        //设置抗锯齿
        canvas.setDrawFilter(paintFlagsDrawFilter);
        canvas.drawBitmap(buttonImage, matrix, buttonPaint);
    }

    /**
     * 绘制温度
     *
     * @param canvas 画布
     */
    private void drawTemp(Canvas canvas) {
        canvas.save();
        canvas.translate(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2);

        float tempWidth = tempPaint.measureText(temperature + "");
        float tempHeight = (tempPaint.ascent() + tempPaint.descent()) / 2;

        if (temperature==0){
            canvas.drawText("off", -tempWidth-30  - dp2px(5), -tempHeight, tempPaint);

        }else{
            canvas.drawText(temperature + "档", -tempWidth-30  - dp2px(5), -tempHeight, tempPaint);
        }
        canvas.restore();
    }

    private boolean isDown;
    private boolean isMove;

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        if (!canRotate) {
            return super.onTouchEvent(event);
        } else {
            switch (event.getAction()) {
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                    isDown = true;
                    float downX = event.getX();
                    float downY = event.getY();
                    currentAngle = calcAngle(downX, downY);
                    break;

                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                    isMove = true;
                    float targetX;
                    float targetY;
                    downX = targetX = event.getX();
                    downY = targetY = event.getY();
                    float angle = calcAngle(targetX, targetY);

                    // 滑过的角度增量
                    float angleIncreased = angle - currentAngle;

                    // 防止越界
                    if (angleIncreased < -270) {
                        angleIncreased = angleIncreased + 360;
                    } else if (angleIncreased > 270) {
                        angleIncreased = angleIncreased - 360;
                    }

                    IncreaseAngle(angleIncreased);
                    currentAngle = angle;
                    invalidate();
                    break;

                case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: {
                    if (isDown) {
                        if (isMove) {
                            // 纠正指针位置
                            rotateAngle = (float) ((temperature - minTemp) * angleRate * angleOne);
                            invalidate();
                            // 回调温度改变监听
                            if (onTempChangeListener != null) {
                                onTempChangeListener.change(temperature);
                            }
                            isMove = false;
                        } else {
                            // 点击事件
                            if (onClickListener != null) {
                                onClickListener.onClick(temperature);
                            }
                        }
                        isDown = false;
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 以按钮圆心为坐标圆点，建立坐标系，求出(targetX, targetY)坐标与x轴的夹角
     *
     * @param targetX x坐标
     * @param targetY y坐标
     * @return (targetX, targetY)坐标与x轴的夹角
     */
    private float calcAngle(float targetX, float targetY) {
        float x = targetX - width / 2;
        float y = targetY - height / 2;
        double radian;

        if (x != 0) {
            float tan = Math.abs(y / x);
            if (x > 0) {
                if (y >= 0) {
                    radian = Math.atan(tan);
                } else {
                    radian = 2 * Math.PI - Math.atan(tan);
                }
            } else {
                if (y >= 0) {
                    radian = Math.PI - Math.atan(tan);
                } else {
                    radian = Math.PI + Math.atan(tan);
                }
            }
        } else {
            if (y > 0) {
                radian = Math.PI / 2;
            } else {
                radian = -Math.PI / 2;
            }
        }
        return (float) ((radian * 180) / Math.PI);
    }

    /**
     * 增加旋转角度
     *
     * @param angle 增加的角度
     */
    private void IncreaseAngle(float angle) {
        rotateAngle += angle;
        if (rotateAngle < 0) {
            rotateAngle = 0;
        } else if (rotateAngle > 270) {
            rotateAngle = 270;
        }
        // 加上0.5是为了取整时四舍五入
        temperature = (int) ((rotateAngle / angleOne) / angleRate + 0.5) + minTemp;
    }

    /**
     * 设置几格代表1度，默认4格
     *
     * @param angleRate 几格代表1度
     */
    public void setAngleRate(int angleRate) {
        this.angleRate = angleRate;
    }

    /**
     * 设置温度
     *
     * @param temp 设置的温度
     */
    public void setTemp(int temp) {
        setTemp(minTemp, maxTemp, temp);
    }

    /**
     * 设置温度
     *
     * @param minTemp 最小温度
     * @param maxTemp 最大温度
     * @param temp    设置的温度
     */
    public void setTemp(int minTemp, int maxTemp, int temp) {
        this.minTemp = minTemp;
        this.maxTemp = maxTemp;
        if (temp < minTemp) {
            this.temperature = minTemp;
        } else {
            this.temperature = temp;
        }
        // 计算每格的角度
        angleOne = (float) 270 / (maxTemp - minTemp) / angleRate;
        // 计算旋转角度
        rotateAngle = (float) ((temp - minTemp) * angleRate * angleOne);
        invalidate();
    }

    /**
     * 设置旋钮是否可以旋转
     *
     * @param canRotate
     */
    public void setCanRotate(boolean canRotate) {
        this.canRotate = canRotate;
    }

    public boolean getCanRotate() {
        return this.canRotate;
    }


    /**
     * 设置温度改变监听
     *
     * @param onTempChangeListener 监听接口
     */
    public void setOnTempChangeListener(OnTempChangeListener onTempChangeListener) {
        this.onTempChangeListener = onTempChangeListener;
    }

    /**
     * 设置点击监听
     *
     * @param onClickListener 点击回调接口
     */
    public void setOnClickListener(OnClickListener onClickListener) {
        this.onClickListener = onClickListener;
    }

    /**
     * 温度改变监听接口
     */
    public interface OnTempChangeListener {
        /**
         * 回调方法
         *
         * @param temp 温度
         */
        void change(int temp);
    }

    /**
     * 点击回调接口
     */
    public interface OnClickListener {
        /**
         * 点击回调方法
         *
         * @param temp 温度
         */
        void onClick(int temp);
    }

    public int dp2px(float dp) {
        return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dp,
                getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
    }

    private int sp2px(float sp) {
        return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, sp,
                getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
    }
}

(6)manifests

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="com.example.myclient">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
        tools:ignore="AllowBackup,GoogleAppIndexingWarning">
        <activity android:name=".HomeActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

需要的图片分别是light1~5.png,backgronud.png