ubuntu nginx 编译安装、开机启动及常见错误

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 08:25:07 发布

qazhelloworld

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 08:25:07 发布

阅读量468

点赞数 2

分类专栏： nginx

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43468391/article/details/84788808

版权

nginx 专栏收录该内容

0 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

编译安装nginx

安装依赖

sudo apt-get install gcc automake autoconf libtool make build-essential libpcre3-dev

下载软件

wget -c https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.42.tar.gz
wget -c https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2h.tar.gz
wget -c http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz

放到 /tmp目录下

分别解压

tar -zxvf pcre-8.42.tar.gz
tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.2h.tar.gz
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz

进入nginx-1.9.9目录

cd nginx-1.9.9

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid --error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log --http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log  --with-http_ssl_module  --with-pcre=/tmp/pcre-8.42  --with-zlib=/tmp/zlib-1.2.11
    --with-openssl=/tmp/openssl-1.0.2h
    
    
    --prefix=/usr/local/nginx  #安装路径
    --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid#进程文件
    --error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log #错误日志路径
    --http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log #访问日志路径
    --with-http_ssl_module # 启用http ssl 安全访问模块
    --with-pcre=/tmp/pcre-8.42 #依赖于pcre 模块
    --with-zlib=/tmp/zlib-1.2.11 #依赖于zlib模块
    --with-openssl=/tmp/openssl-1.0.2h #依赖于openssl模块
 

sudo make 

sudo make install


sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

sudo ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx   
直接nginx就可以启动了

配置 service nginx restart 开机启动

sudo vim /etc/init.d/nginx

进入编辑模式然后复制下面的内容并粘贴注意复制完全如果有格式可以放到 txt中然后再复制

#!/bin/sh

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:      nginx
# Required-Start:    $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog $named
# Required-Stop:     $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog $named
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
# Description:       starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
NAME=nginx
DESC=nginx

# Include nginx defaults if available
if [ -r /etc/default/nginx ]; then
    . /etc/default/nginx
fi

STOP_SCHEDULE="${STOP_SCHEDULE:-QUIT/5/TERM/5/KILL/5}"

test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

. /lib/init/vars.sh
. /lib/lsb/init-functions

# Try to extract nginx pidfile
PID=$(cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf | grep -Ev '^\s*#' | awk 'BEGIN { RS="[;{}]" } { if ($1 == "pid") print $2 }' | head -n1)
if [ -z "$PID" ]; then
    PID=/run/nginx.pid
fi

if [ -n "$ULIMIT" ]; then
    # Set ulimit if it is set in /etc/default/nginx
    ulimit $ULIMIT
fi

start_nginx() {
    # Start the daemon/service
    #
    # Returns:
    #   0 if daemon has been started
    #   1 if daemon was already running
    #   2 if daemon could not be started
    start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PID --exec $DAEMON --test > /dev/null \
        || return 1
    start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PID --exec $DAEMON -- \
        $DAEMON_OPTS 2>/dev/null \
        || return 2
}

test_config() {
    # Test the nginx configuration
    $DAEMON -t $DAEMON_OPTS >/dev/null 2>&1
}

stop_nginx() {
    # Stops the daemon/service
    #
    # Return
    #   0 if daemon has been stopped
    #   1 if daemon was already stopped
    #   2 if daemon could not be stopped
    #   other if a failure occurred
    start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=$STOP_SCHEDULE --pidfile $PID --name $NAME
    RETVAL="$?"
    sleep 1
    return "$RETVAL"
}

reload_nginx() {
    # Function that sends a SIGHUP to the daemon/service
    start-stop-daemon --stop --signal HUP --quiet --pidfile $PID --name $NAME
    return 0
}

rotate_logs() {
    # Rotate log files
    start-stop-daemon --stop --signal USR1 --quiet --pidfile $PID --name $NAME
    return 0
}

upgrade_nginx() {
    # Online upgrade nginx executable
    # http://nginx.org/en/docs/control.html
    #
    # Return
    #   0 if nginx has been successfully upgraded
    #   1 if nginx is not running
    #   2 if the pid files were not created on time
    #   3 if the old master could not be killed
    if start-stop-daemon --stop --signal USR2 --quiet --pidfile $PID --name $NAME; then
        # Wait for both old and new master to write their pid file
        while [ ! -s "${PID}.oldbin" ] || [ ! -s "${PID}" ]; do
            cnt=`expr $cnt + 1`
            if [ $cnt -gt 10 ]; then
                return 2
            fi
            sleep 1
        done
        # Everything is ready, gracefully stop the old master
        if start-stop-daemon --stop --signal QUIT --quiet --pidfile "${PID}.oldbin" --name $NAME; then
            return 0
        else
            return 3
        fi
    else
        return 1
    fi
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"
        start_nginx
        case "$?" in
            0|1) log_end_msg 0 ;;
            2)   log_end_msg 1 ;;
        esac
        ;;
    stop)
        log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"
        stop_nginx
        case "$?" in
            0|1) log_end_msg 0 ;;
            2)   log_end_msg 1 ;;
        esac
        ;;
    restart)
        log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "$NAME"

        # Check configuration before stopping nginx
        if ! test_config; then
            log_end_msg 1 # Configuration error
            exit $?
        fi

        stop_nginx
        case "$?" in
            0|1)
                start_nginx
                case "$?" in
                    0) log_end_msg 0 ;;
                    1) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Old process is still running
                    *) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Failed to start
                esac
                ;;
            *)
                # Failed to stop
                log_end_msg 1
                ;;
        esac
        ;;
    reload|force-reload)
        log_daemon_msg "Reloading $DESC configuration" "$NAME"

        # Check configuration before stopping nginx
        #
        # This is not entirely correct since the on-disk nginx binary
        # may differ from the in-memory one, but that's not common.
        # We prefer to check the configuration and return an error
        # to the administrator.
        if ! test_config; then
            log_end_msg 1 # Configuration error
            exit $?
        fi

        reload_nginx
        log_end_msg $?
        ;;
    configtest|testconfig)
        log_daemon_msg "Testing $DESC configuration"
        test_config
        log_end_msg $?
        ;;
    status)
        status_of_proc -p $PID "$DAEMON" "$NAME" && exit 0 || exit $?
        ;;
    upgrade)
        log_daemon_msg "Upgrading binary" "$NAME"
        upgrade_nginx
        log_end_msg $?
        ;;
    rotate)
        log_daemon_msg "Re-opening $DESC log files" "$NAME"
        rotate_logs
        log_end_msg $?
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: $NAME {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status|configtest|rotate|upgrade}" >&2
        exit 3
        ;;
esac

赋予执行权限

#设置服务脚本有执行权限
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
#注册服务
cd /etc/init.d/
sudo update-rc.d nginx defaults

常用命令

sudo service nginx {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status|upgrade}

apt-get 安装出现错误

有的时候，在Ubuntu下使用sudo apt-get install可能导致意想不到的错误，尤其是中途中断了安装时，错误信息为：

Errors were encountered while processing:

/var/cache/apt/archives/shotwell_0.18.0-1~saucy1-i386.deb

E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

此时可以这样解决：

cd /var/lib/dpkg

sudo mv info info.bak

sudo mkdir info

重新安装，在此为：

sudo apt-get install shotwell

以下未经测试：

我就是这样解决的拿来给你分享一下～～～～

在处理时有错误发生： 

ttf-opensymbol 

E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

解决方案代码：

sudo fc-cache -fv 2>&1 | grep failed | cut -f1 -d":" | xargs -i sudo touch {} && sudo fc-cache -fv

配置vhost

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf   #nginx 配置文件目录 
vim nginx.conf    

倒数第二行 加入  
include /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/*.conf; #不要忘了分号   

mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost
mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/html/baidu 

    cd /usr/local/nginx/html/baidu 
     vim index.html 
        baidu
mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/html/google
     cd /usr/local/nginx/html/google
     vim index.html 
        google
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost


vim  www.baidu.com.conf  

server{
    listen 80;
    server_name www.baidu.com baidu.com;

    root /usr/local/nginx/html/baidu;

}

vim  www.google.com.conf  

server{
    listen 80;
    server_name www.google.com google.com;

    root /usr/local/nginx/html/google;
}

保存

重启nginx

service nginx restart  
    ps -aux | grep nginx  
    kill -9   
    nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 




到 windows下面   C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc  

编辑hosts   
   添加  你的ip地址  www.baidu.com
        你的ip地址  www.google.com
        
        
 接下来  打开两个窗口 分别 baidu google  就会看到不同的内容

qazhelloworld

关注

2
点赞
踩
1

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
1
评论
ubuntu nginx 编译安装、开机启动及常见错误

编译安装nginx安装依赖sudo apt-get install gcc automake autoconf libtool make build-essential libpcre3-dev 下载软件wget -c https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.42.tar.gzwget -c https://www.openssl.org...
复制链接

扫一扫