基于ESP32与OLED12864的主机状态监视器（MicroPython）

背景：

• 用于监控PVE主机的运行状态

主机：

环境准备：

主机端使用FastApi搭建服务，代码很简单，需要有python环境，并安装fastapi、uvicorn与psutil（用于加测主机性能）

安装方式如下

pip install fastapi
pip install psutil
pip install uvicorn

fastapi引擎搭建

创建main.py, 内容如下：

from typing import Union
import psutil
from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():

    core_tmp = 0
    # 我的主机有4颗物理核心，我监测这四颗核心的平均温度
    for i in range(1, 5):
        core_tmp+=(psutil.sensors_temperatures()['coretemp'][i].current)/4

    mem_percent = psutil.virtual_memory().percent

    core_percent = 0
    # 监测4颗核心的平均占用率
    for i in psutil.cpu_percent(percpu=True):
        core_percent += i/4

    return {"mem_percent": mem_percent,
        "core_percent": round(core_percent,1),
        "core_tmp": round(core_tmp,1)
    }

启动脚本：

创建启动脚本run.sh，内容如下：

uvicorn main:app --reload --host 此处改为本机的IP地址

启动引擎执行：

sh run.sh

ESP32

源码：

新建ssd1306.py，内容如下：

#MicroPython SSD1306 OLED driver, I2C and SPI interfaces created by Adafruit

import time
import framebuf

# register definitions
SET_CONTRAST        = const(0x81)
SET_ENTIRE_ON       = const(0xa4)
SET_NORM_INV        = const(0xa6)
SET_DISP            = const(0xae)
SET_MEM_ADDR        = const(0x20)
SET_COL_ADDR        = const(0x21)
SET_PAGE_ADDR       = const(0x22)
SET_DISP_START_LINE = const(0x40)
SET_SEG_REMAP       = const(0xa0)
SET_MUX_RATIO       = const(0xa8)
SET_COM_OUT_DIR     = const(0xc0)
SET_DISP_OFFSET     = const(0xd3)
SET_COM_PIN_CFG     = const(0xda)
SET_DISP_CLK_DIV    = const(0xd5)
SET_PRECHARGE       = const(0xd9)
SET_VCOM_DESEL      = const(0xdb)
SET_CHARGE_PUMP     = const(0x8d)


class SSD1306:
    def __init__(self, width, height, external_vcc):
        self.width = width
        self.height = height
        self.external_vcc = external_vcc
        self.pages = self.height // 8
        # Note the subclass must initialize self.framebuf to a framebuffer.
        # This is necessary because the underlying data buffer is different
        # between I2C and SPI implementations (I2C needs an extra byte).
        self.poweron()
        self.init_display()

    def init_display(self):
        for cmd in (
            SET_DISP | 0x00, # off
            # address setting
            SET_MEM_ADDR, 0x00, # horizontal
            # resolution and layout
            SET_DISP_START_LINE | 0x00,
            SET_SEG_REMAP | 0x01, # column addr 127 mapped to SEG0
            SET_MUX_RATIO, self.height - 1,
            SET_COM_OUT_DIR | 0x08, # scan from COM[N] to COM0
            SET_DISP_OFFSET, 0x00,
            SET_COM_PIN_CFG, 0x02 if self.height == 32 else 0x12,
            # timing and driving scheme
            SET_DISP_CLK_DIV, 0x80,
            SET_PRECHARGE, 0x22 if self.external_vcc else 0xf1,
            SET_VCOM_DESEL, 0x30, # 0.83*Vcc
            # display
            SET_CONTRAST, 0xff, # maximum
            SET_ENTIRE_ON, # output follows RAM contents
            SET_NORM_INV, # not inverted
            # charge pump
            SET_CHARGE_PUMP, 0x10 if self.external_vcc else 0x14,
            SET_DISP | 0x01): # on
            self.write_cmd(cmd)
        self.fill(0)
        self.show()

    def poweroff(self):
        self.write_cmd(SET_DISP | 0x00)

    def contrast(self, contrast):
        self.write_cmd(SET_CONTRAST)
        self.write_cmd(contrast)

    def invert(self, invert):
        self.write_cmd(SET_NORM_INV | (invert & 1))

    def show(self):
        x0 = 0
        x1 = self.width - 1
        if self.width == 64:
            # displays with width of 64 pixels are shifted by 32
            x0 += 32
            x1 += 32
        self.write_cmd(SET_COL_ADDR)
        self.write_cmd(x0)
        self.write_cmd(x1)
        self.write_cmd(SET_PAGE_ADDR)
        self.write_cmd(0)
        self.write_cmd(self.pages - 1)
        self.write_framebuf()

    def fill(self, col):
        self.framebuf.fill(col)

    def pixel(self, x, y, col):
        self.framebuf.pixel(x, y, col)

    def scroll(self, dx, dy):
        self.framebuf.scroll(dx, dy)

    def text(self, string, x, y, col=1):
        self.framebuf.text(string, x, y, col)
        
        
    def text_middle(self, string, y, col=1):
        l = len(string)
        x = (128-(l*8))//2
        self.framebuf.text(string, x, y, col)
        
    def print_squre(self, xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax, col=1):
        for i in range(xmax - xmin):
            for j in range(ymax - ymin):
                self.pixel(xmin + i, ymin + j, col=col)


class SSD1306_I2C(SSD1306):
    def __init__(self, width, height, i2c, addr=0x3c, external_vcc=False):
        self.i2c = i2c
        self.addr = addr
        self.temp = bytearray(2)
        # Add an extra byte to the data buffer to hold an I2C data/command byte
        # to use hardware-compatible I2C transactions.  A memoryview of the
        # buffer is used to mask this byte from the framebuffer operations
        # (without a major memory hit as memoryview doesn't copy to a separate
        # buffer).
        self.buffer = bytearray(((height // 8) * width) + 1)
        self.buffer[0] = 0x40  # Set first byte of data buffer to Co=0, D/C=1
        self.framebuf = framebuf.FrameBuffer1(memoryview(self.buffer)[1:], width, height)
        super().__init__(width, height, external_vcc)

    def write_cmd(self, cmd):
        self.temp[0] = 0x80 # Co=1, D/C#=0
        self.temp[1] = cmd
        self.i2c.writeto(self.addr, self.temp)

    def write_framebuf(self):
        # Blast out the frame buffer using a single I2C transaction to support
        # hardware I2C interfaces.
        self.i2c.writeto(self.addr, self.buffer)

    def poweron(self):
        pass


class SSD1306_SPI(SSD1306):
    def __init__(self, width, height, spi, dc, res, cs, external_vcc=False):
        self.rate = 10 * 1024 * 1024
        dc.init(dc.OUT, value=0)
        res.init(res.OUT, value=0)
        cs.init(cs.OUT, value=1)
        self.spi = spi
        self.dc = dc
        self.res = res
        self.cs = cs
        self.buffer = bytearray((height // 8) * width)
        self.framebuf = framebuf.FrameBuffer1(self.buffer, width, height)
        super().__init__(width, height, external_vcc)

    def write_cmd(self, cmd):
        self.spi.init(baudrate=self.rate, polarity=0, phase=0)
        self.cs.high()
        self.dc.low()
        self.cs.low()
        self.spi.write(bytearray([cmd]))
        self.cs.high()

    def write_framebuf(self):
        self.spi.init(baudrate=self.rate, polarity=0, phase=0)
        self.cs.high()
        self.dc.high()
        self.cs.low()
        self.spi.write(self.buffer)
        self.cs.high()

    def poweron(self):
        self.res.high()
        time.sleep_ms(1)
        self.res.low()
        time.sleep_ms(10)
        self.res.high()

 主程序：

main.py, 内容如下：

from machine import Pin, SoftI2C
from time import sleep
import ssd1306   #引用了ssd1306.py
import network
import urequests
import json

# IIC初始化
i2c = SoftI2C(scl=Pin(5), sda=Pin(18))
oled_width = 128
oled_height = 64
oled = ssd1306.SSD1306_I2C(oled_width, oled_height, i2c)
sleep(0.2)
oled.fill(0)
oled.text_middle("WIFI Connecting...", 28, col=1)
oled.show()

# WIFI初始化
wlan = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF)
wlan.active(True)
sleep(0.2)


while True:
    while not wlan.isconnected():
        try:
            sleep(0.2)
            wlan.connect('WIFI名称', 'WIFI密码')
            
            oled.fill(0)
            oled.text_middle("WIFI Connected!", 28, col=1)
            oled.show()
            sleep(0.2)
        except:
            pass
    try:
        ret = json.loads(urequests.get(url="http://192.168.2.202:8000").text)
        oled.fill(0)
        oled.text('MEM-PERC : {}%'.format(ret["mem_percent"]), 0, 0)
        oled.print_squre(0,10,128, 18, col=1)
        oled.print_squre(int(ret["mem_percent"]*1.28), 11, 127, 17,col=0)
        oled.text('CORE-TMP : {}C'.format(ret["core_tmp"]), 0, 20)
        oled.print_squre(0,30,128, 38, col=1)
        oled.print_squre(int(ret["core_tmp"]*1.28), 31, 127, 37, col=0)
        
        oled.text('CORE-PERC: {}%'.format(ret["core_percent"]), 0, 40)
        oled.print_squre(0, 50, 128, 58, col=1)
        oled.print_squre(int(ret["core_percent"]*1.28), 51, 127, 57,col=0)
        
        oled.show()
    except:
        oled.text('DISCONNECTED', 17, 60)
    sleep(0.2)
        

把上述两个文件保存至ESP32即可开机运行。

毕业4年，硬件知识基本全部还回去了，如有不妥望指正。