SpringBoot第一个程序(Hello Spring Boot!)
需求:浏览发送/hello请求,响应 Hello Spring Boot !
- IntelliJ IDEA 2020.3.2
- JDK1.8.0_271
- Maven3.6.3
配置Maven的String.xml文件
<mirrors>
<mirror>
<id>nexus-aliyun</id>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
<name>Nexus aliyun</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
</mirror>
</mirrors>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>jdk-1.8</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
<jdk>1.8</jdk>
</activation>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
1. 首先使用IDEA创建一个Maven空项目。
2. 导入依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>Hello-SpringBoot</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<!-- 打包方式 -->
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<!-- 引入父工程 -->
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
</parent>
<!-- 引入Web依赖 -->
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<!-- 打包插件 胖jar -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
刷新Maven
第一次导入依赖时间会比较久,耐心等待!
3. 创建主程序类
/**
* 主程序类
* @SpringBootApplication:这是一个SpringBoot应用
*/
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
}
}
4. 创建业务类
@RestController
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String handle01(){
return "Hello, Spring Boot!";
}
}
项目结构如下:
5. 运行(直接运行Application的main方法)
6. 运行结果(打开浏览器访问[http://localhost:8080/hello]
(http://localhost:8080/hello))