java进阶之三层架构+MVC

一、三层架构

二、MVC

三、三层架构+MVC

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 实际例子

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 操作：http://localhost:8081/login，第一次请求

 

操作：验证登录

//创建一个 service对象，来调用login方法

//通过login方法来来判断

//验证成功返回一个对象saveUser

//验证失败返回null

//把saveuser赋值给User

UserService service = new UserSvice();
User user = service.login(loginName,loginPwd);

//在login.java中，判断User对象是否为空

//如果User != null，重定向到main.java,再转发到main.jsp

//如果User = null ，重定向到fail.jsp，在转发到fail.jsp

//或者User = null ，重定向（带上提示信息）到login.jsp，在转发到login.jsp

//一个控制器（Servlet）对应一个页面（JSP）

登录成功：

登录失败：

具体代码：

实体类（DAO层）：JavaBean

package cn.edu.mju.project1.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author 友人A
 * @描述 功能说明：
 * @date 2020/5/1
 */
public class User {
    private Integer id; //业务无关主键，用包装类，可以判断null
    private String name;    //姓名
    private String pwd;
    private String nickname;
    private Integer age;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(Integer id, String name, String pwd, String nickname, Integer age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
        this.nickname = nickname;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public String getNickname() {
        return nickname;
    }

    public void setNickname(String nickname) {
        this.nickname = nickname;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

业务处理Bean（Service层）：JavaBean 

package cn.edu.mju.project1.service;

import cn.edu.mju.project1.entity.User;

/**
 * @描述 功能说明：
 * @author 友人A
 * @date 2020/5/1
 */
public class UserService {

    public User login(String loginName,String pwd){
        /* 通过loginName条件到数据库中查找用户信息。 */
        User saveUser = new User(1,"000","1234","友人A",23);
        if(saveUser != null && saveUser.getName().equals(loginName)
                && saveUser.getPwd().equals(pwd)){
            return saveUser;

        }else {
            return null;
        }
    }

}

登录（loginController）页面的Servlet（控制流程）：

package cn.edu.mju.project1.controller;
import cn.edu.mju.project1.entity.User;
import cn.edu.mju.project1.service.UserService;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
/*
功能：
1.接收请求参数
2.验证账号、密码、验证码
    1.一般验证不写在Servlet里面（因为写在Servlet里不符合MVC模型）
    2.Servlet是控制器来调用相应的Model（Service与DAO）
3.创建Service对象，调用Service对象的login（）业务方法对用户进行验证。
4.验证通过，则跳转到main.jsp
5.验证没通过，则跳转到登录页面，让用户再次输入登录信息。此时页面需要给用户一些提示。
 */
//用@WebServlet注解来代替web.xml里的配置servlet的作用
@WebServlet("/login")
public class LoginController extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        /*获取页面输出流
        PrintStream out = new PrintStream(resp.getOutputStream());*/
        ServletContext application = this.getServletContext();
        Integer count = (Integer)application.getAttribute("count");
        if( count == null){
            count = new Integer(1);
        }else {
            count = new Integer(count.intValue()+1);
        }
        application.setAttribute("count",count);

        req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/template/login.jsp").forward(req, resp);
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //1.接收请求参数
        String loginName = req.getParameter("loginName");
        String loginPwd = req.getParameter("loginPwd");
        String validCode = req.getParameter("validCode");
        String saveCode = (String) req.getSession().getAttribute("code");//强制类型转换
        String str = null;
        if (validCode.equals("")) {
            loginFail(req, resp, "请输入验证码");
        } else {
            if (saveCode.equals(validCode)) {
                UserService service = new UserService();
                User user = service.login(loginName,loginPwd);
                if (user != null) {
                    //别的页面，也需要User的信息，所以把它保存到Session中
                    req.getSession().setAttribute("user",user);
                    //重定向
                    resp.sendRedirect("./main");
                } else {
                    loginFail(req, resp, "账号或密码错误");
                }
            } else {
                loginFail(req, resp, "验证码错误");
            }
        }

    }
    private void loginFail(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp, String str) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //重定向，以带参数的方，把提示信息带过去。
        resp.sendRedirect("./login?err="+ URLEncoder.encode(str,"UTF-8"));
    }
}

 登录（login.jsp）页面的JSP（显示页面）：

<%@ page import="java.net.URLDecoder" %><%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: along
  Date: 2020/4/26
  Time: 19:48
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" errorPage="../../errorPage.jsp" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>


<center>
    <%
        //获取参数，，进行输出
        String err = request.getParameter("err");
        if(err != null){
            err = URLDecoder.decode(err,"UTF-8");
    %>
    <%= err%>
    <%
        }
    %>
    <form action="./login" method="post">
        <input type="text" name="loginName" placeholder="登录名称"><br>
        <input type="text" name="loginPwd" placeholder="登录密码"><br>
        <input type="text" name="validCode" placeholder="验证码"><br>
        <img src="./captche" id="capImg" name="capImg" onclick="javascript:this.src=this.src+'?'+Math.random()"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="登录">
        <input type="reset" value="取消">
        <a href="#">注册</a>
        <br>
        访问次数:<%=application.getAttribute("count")%>
    </form>
</center>

</body>
</html>

主页面（mainController）页面的Servlet（控制流程）：

package cn.edu.mju.project1.controller;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author 友人A
 * @描述 功能说明：
 * @date 2020/5/1
 */
@WebServlet("/main")
public class MainController extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //准备主界面中的数据，放置到req对象里面
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/template/main.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    }
}

验证码的Servlet：

package cn.edu.mju.project1.controller;
//导入HttpServlet包

import cn.edu.mju.project1.util.StrUtil;
import javafx.application.Application;

import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpCookie;
import java.util.Random;

import static java.awt.Color.RED;
import static java.awt.Color.getColor;

//继承HttpServlet类
@WebServlet("/captche")
/**
 * Servlet,用来随机生成多个字符的验证码
 * @author lufanrong
 */
public class CaptcheController extends HttpServlet {
    //常量命名一般全大写
    private final int WIDTH = 150;
    private final int HEIGHT = 80;

    @Override

    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {


        String[] fontNames = {"Verdana", "Segoe UI Symbol", "SketchFlow Print", "Segoe Marker", "微软雅黑"};
        Color[] colors = {Color.orange, Color.RED, Color.BLUE, Color.CYAN, Color.green, Color.pink, Color.magenta, Color.DARK_GRAY};

        BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        //在纸上加东西
        Graphics g = img.getGraphics();//创建画笔对象

        g.setColor(Color.white);//设置画笔的颜色
        g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);//画笔填充矩形背景颜色

        g.setColor(RED);
        String code = StrUtil.randString(4);//随机生成四个随机数
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("code", code);
        Random rnd = new Random();

        g.setColor(new Color(rnd.nextInt(255), rnd.nextInt(255), rnd.nextInt(255)));
        int num = rnd.nextInt(5);
        g.setFont(new Font(fontNames[num], Font.BOLD, 20));

//            double radis = Math.toRadians(rnd.nextInt(90));
//            int x = (int)(WIDTH*0.2);
//            int y = (int)(HEIGHT*0.5);
//            g.drawString(code.charAt(i)+"      ",x,y);//字体的位置


//        g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.BOLD,18));
//
        g.drawString(code, WIDTH / 3, HEIGHT / 2);//字体的位置
//        g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.BOLD,18));

        g.setColor(Color.blue);
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            Random ran = new Random();
            int x = ran.nextInt(WIDTH);
            int y = ran.nextInt(WIDTH);
            g.drawOval(x, y, 2, 2);
        }

        g.setColor(Color.green);
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Random ran = new Random();
            int x1 = ran.nextInt(WIDTH);
            int x2 = ran.nextInt(WIDTH);
            int y1 = ran.nextInt(HEIGHT);
            int y2 = ran.nextInt(HEIGHT);
            g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
        }

        g.dispose();

        //resp.getWriter()只能输出文本
        ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream(); //二进制数据流，输出图片，resp：输出
        ImageIO.write(img, "jpg", out);//将图片以jpg格式输出到输出流
        try {
            out.flush();//将缓冲区的内容提交
        } finally {
            out.close();//关闭传输
        }

    }

}