转换流InputStreamReader和OutputStreamWriter 2020-8-22

什么时候使用转换流？

在创建缓冲流对象 BufferedReader 或者BufferedWriter 时，构造方法需要一个 Reader 或者 Writer 节点流对象参数。这时只有FileInputStream字节流对象，这时就可以把使用转换流构造方法，把 字节流--->字符流。

InputStreamReader：

public class InputStreamReaderTest01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BufferedReader br = null;
        try {
            //字节流对象
            FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream("..\\..\\java\\temp.txt");
            //字节流-->字符流
            InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(in);
            //创建缓冲流对象
            br = new BufferedReader(reader);
            String s = null;
            while ((s = br.readLine()) != null){
                System.out.println(s);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (br != null){
                try {
                    br.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

OutputStreamWriter：

public class OutputStreamWriterTest02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BufferedWriter writer = null;
        try {
            writer = new BufferedWriter//缓冲流
                    (new OutputStreamWriter//转换流，字节流-->字符流
                            (new FileOutputStream//字节流
                                    ("..\\..\\java\\writer.txt",true)
                            )
                    );
            writer.write("\n");
            writer.write("BufferedWriter流789");
            writer.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(writer != null){
                try {
                    writer.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}