Java练习——关于IO流的练习题

复制单级文件夹
需求: 复制D:\course这文件夹到E:\course
分析:

• a: 封装D:\course为一个File对象
• b: 封装E:\course为一个File对象,然后判断是否存在,如果不存在就是创建一个目录
• c: 获取a中的File对应的路径下所有的文件对应的File数组
• d: 遍历数组,获取每一个元素,进行复制
• e: 释放资源

	public static void main(String[] args) {
 

		copy("D:\\course", "D:\\copy");
		System.out.println("共移动文件数目：" + size);
	}

	public static void copy(String sourcePath, String newPath) {
		File file = new File(sourcePath);
		if (file != null && file.exists()) {
			String name = newPath + "/" + sourcePath.substring(sourcePath.lastIndexOf("/") + 1, sourcePath.length());
			// 创建文件夹
			File dir = new File(name);
			if (!dir.exists()) {
				dir.mkdir();
			}
			copyDir(sourcePath, name);
		} else {
			return;
		}
	}
	private static int size;
 
	private static void copyDir(String sourcePath, String newPath) {
		File sourceFile = new File(sourcePath);
		if (sourceFile.exists() && sourceFile != null) {// 文件存在
			if (sourceFile.isFile()) {
				copyFile(sourcePath, newPath);
				System.out.println(sourcePath + "  --->  " + newPath);
				size++;
			} else if (sourceFile.isDirectory()) {
				// 创建文件夹
				File dir = new File(newPath);
				if (!dir.exists()) {
					dir.mkdir();
				}
				// 获取文件夹内部的文件
				// 递归调用
				for (File con : sourceFile.listFiles()) {
					copyDir(sourcePath + "/" + con.getName(), newPath + "/" + con.getName());
//					System.out.println(sourcePath + "/" + con.getName() + "-----" + newPath + "/" + con.getName());
				}
			}
		} else {
			return;
		}
	}
 

	private static void copyFile(String soucePath, String newPath) {
		// 1、确定源
		File sourceFile = new File(soucePath);
		File newFile = new File(newPath);
 
		// 2、确定流
		InputStream fin = null;
		OutputStream fout = null;
 
		try {
			fin = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);
			fout = new FileOutputStream(newFile);
 
			// 3、确定操作
			byte[] flush = new byte[1024];
			int len = -1;
			while ((len = fin.read(flush)) != -1) {
				fout.write(flush, 0, len);
			}
 
			// 清空缓冲区
			fout.flush();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			// 4、关闭流，先打开的后关闭
			if (fout != null) {
				try {
					fout.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
 
			if (fin != null) {
				try {
					fin.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
 
		}
	}

删除多级目录

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //删除多级目录
        File file = new File("C:\\Users\\Desktop\\demo");
        //递归删除
        deleteFolder(file);
    }

    private static void deleteFolder(File file) {
        File[] files = file.listFiles();
        for (File f : files) {
            if (f.isFile()) {
                f.delete();
            }else{
                //递归
                deleteFolder(f);
            }
        }
        //删除空文件夹
        file.delete();
    }
}

修改文件的后缀名

public class MyTest2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //修改文件的后缀名
        File file = new File("C:\\Users\\Desktop\\demo");
        //递归修改
        updateFiles(file);
    }

    private static void updateFiles(File file) {
        if (file.isDirectory()) {
            File[] files = file.listFiles();
            for (File f : files) {
                if (f.isFile() && f.getName().endsWith(".png")) {
                    //获取父路径
                    String parent = f.getParent();
                    //获取文件名
                    String name = f.getName();
                    //修改文件名
                    name = name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf(".")) + ".jpg";
                    //构建目标文件，跟源文件目标保持一致
                    File targetFile = new File(parent, name);
                    f.renameTo(targetFile);
                } else {
                    //递归 传过去的文件夹里面，会有文件夹和文件
                    updateFiles(f);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

录入学生成绩到文件中

测试类

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        TreeSet<Student> treeSet = new TreeSet<>(new Comparator<Student>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Student s1, Student s2) {
                int num = s1.getTotalScore() - s2.getTotalScore();
                int num2 = num == 0 ? s1.getName().compareTo(s2.getName()) : num;
                return -num2;
            }
        });
        for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("请输入第" + i + "个学生的姓名");
            String name = sc.nextLine();
            System.out.println("请输入第" + i + "个学生的语文成绩");
            int yw = sc.nextInt();
            System.out.println("请输入第" + i + "个学生的数学成绩");
            int sx = sc.nextInt();
            System.out.println("请输入第" + i + "个学生的英语成绩");
            int yy = sc.nextInt();
            Student student = new Student(name, yw, sx, yy);
            treeSet.add(student);
        }

        String fileName = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH.mm.ss").format(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()));
        fileName=fileName+"-score.txt";
        BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(fileName,true));
        String title = "序号\t姓名\t语文\t数学\t英语\t总分";
        System.out.println(title);
        writer.write(title);
        writer.newLine();
        writer.flush();
        int i = 0;
        for (Student student : treeSet) {
            i++;
            String name = student.getName();
            int chineseScore = student.getChineseScore();
            int mathScore = student.getMathScore();
            int englishScore = student.getEnglishScore();
            int totalScore = student.getTotalScore();
            System.out.println(i + "\t" + name + "\t" + chineseScore + "\t" + mathScore + "\t" + englishScore + "\t" + totalScore);
            writer.write(i + "\t" + name + "\t" + chineseScore + "\t" + mathScore + "\t" + englishScore + "\t" + totalScore);
            writer.newLine();
            writer.flush();

        }
        writer.close();
        System.out.println("录入完毕");
    }
}

学生类

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int chineseScore;
    private int mathScore;
    private int englishScore;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, int chineseScore, int mathScore, int englishScore) {
        this.name = name;
        this.chineseScore = chineseScore;
        this.mathScore = mathScore;
        this.englishScore = englishScore;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getChineseScore() {
        return chineseScore;
    }

    public void setChineseScore(int chineseScore) {
        this.chineseScore = chineseScore;
    }

    public int getMathScore() {
        return mathScore;
    }

    public void setMathScore(int mathScore) {
        this.mathScore = mathScore;
    }

    public int getEnglishScore() {
        return englishScore;
    }

    public void setEnglishScore(int englishScore) {
        this.englishScore = englishScore;
    }
    public int getTotalScore(){
        return chineseScore+mathScore+englishScore;
    }
}

把一个文件复制多份

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //把一个文件复制多份
        RandomAccessFile in = new RandomAccessFile("C:\\Users\\Desktop\\mv.jpg","rw");
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024 * 8];
        int len=0;
        for (int i = 1; i <=10; i++) {
            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File("C:\\Users\\Desktop\\", i + "mv.jpg"));
            while ((len=in.read(bytes))!=-1){
                out.write(bytes,0,len);
            }
            out.close();
            in.seek(0);
        }
        in.close();
    }
}

把文件拆分成 1M 1份，最后一份有多少算多少

public class MyTest3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //chaiFen();
        File file = new File("C:\\Users\\ShenMouMou\\Desktop\\music");
        File[] files = file.listFiles();
        Vector<FileInputStream> vector = new Vector<>();
        for (File f : files) {
            FileInputStream minIn = new FileInputStream(f);
            vector.add(minIn);
        }
        System.out.println(vector);
        Enumeration<FileInputStream> elements = vector.elements();
        SequenceInputStream in = new SequenceInputStream(elements);

        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File(file, "人生.mp3"));
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024 * 8];
        int len = 0;
        while ((len = in.read(bytes)) != -1) {
            out.write(bytes, 0, len);
        }
        out.close();
        in.close();

        //删除零碎的文件
        File[] files2 = file.listFiles();
        for (File f1: files2) {
            if(f1.length()<=1024*1024&&f1.getName().endsWith(".mp3")){
                f1.delete();
            }
        }
    }

    private static void chaiFen() throws IOException {
        //把文件拆分成 1M 1份，最后一份有多少算多少
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream("人生.mp3");
        File file = new File("C:\\Users\\ShenMouMou\\Desktop\\music");
        if (!file.exists()) {
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024 * 1024];
        int len = 0;
        int i = 1;
        while ((len = in.read(bytes)) != -1) {
            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File(file, (i++) + ".mp3"));
            out.write(bytes, 0, len);
            out.close();
        }
        in.close();
    }
}

有一个配置文件，数据是键=值形式，判断有没有lisi这个键，如果有把，值改成100

public class MyTest2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.load(new FileInputStream("user.properties"));
        if (properties.containsKey("lisi")) {
            properties.setProperty("lisi","王五");
            properties.store(new FileWriter("user.properties"),null);
        }else{
            System.out.println("没有这个键");
        }
    }
}