ApplicationContextAware实战+源码分析

ApplicationContextAware实战+源码分析

1.ApplicationContextAware简介
首先我们了解一下ApplicationContextAware的作用，Aware本义就是"自动的",顾名思义spring给我们自动做了些事情。spring有很多以Aware结尾的类,有EnvironmentAware、ApplicationContextAware、MessageSourceAware等

2.源码分析
我们知道spring容器启动要调用 AbstractApplicationContext 中的 refresh() 方法 （Spring源码分析请查看 xxxxx)。通过调试我们发现在refresh()方法的第11步【finishBeanFactoryInitialization():初始化所有剩下的单实例bean】 会调用到ApplicationContextAware接口。

接下来，我们来一步步分析是怎么调用到ApplicationContextAware接口的。

---

1. finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory)
2. beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons()
3. this.getBean(beanName)
4. this.doGetBean(name, (Class)null,(Object[])null,false)
5. this.getSingleton(()->{xxx})
6. singletonFactory.getObject()
7. this.createBean(beanName, mbd,args)
8. this.doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args)
9. this.initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd)
10. this.applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(bean, beanName)
11. processor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(result,
    beanName)
12. invokeAwareInterfaces(bean)
13. invokeAwareInterfaces方法中有一个判断
    if (bean instanceof ApplicationContextAware) {
    bean.setApplicationContext (this.applicationContext);
    }
    所以我们可以通过实现ApplicationContextAware的setApplicationContext方法做我们想做的事

finishBeanFactoryInitialization()最后一步会将创建的Bean添加到DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry的缓存singletonObjects中（即我们所说的spring一级缓存）。

Map<String, Object> singletonObjects = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object>(256);

3.ApplicationContextAware 应用实战
1)

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class SpringContextUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ApplicationContextAware.class);
    // Spring应用上下文环境
    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    /**
     * 实现ApplicationContextAware接口的回调方法。设置上下文环境
     *
     * @param applicationContext
     */
    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        SpringContextUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    /**
     * @return ApplicationContext
     */
    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return applicationContext;
    }

    /**
     * 获取对象
     *
     * @param name
     * @return Object
     * @throws BeansException
     */
    public static Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
        return applicationContext.getBean(name);
    }

    public static boolean isProfileActived() {
        return false;
    }
}

使用方法

//通过Util获取到你想得到的Bean
SpringContextUtil.getBean("beanName");

2. 待续…