python-tkinter-07-键盘按键事件

• 响应所有按键的事件

import tkinter

win = tkinter.Tk()
win.title("xinghaohan")
win.geometry("400x400+200+20")

label = tkinter.Label(win,text="good good study", bg="red")
#设置焦点
label.focus_set()
label.pack()

def func(event):
    print("event.char =", event.char)
    print("event.keycode =", event.keycode)

#<Key> 响应所有的按键
label.bind("<Key>",func)

#不用设置焦点
#def func(event):
#    print("event.char =", event.char)
#    print("event.keycode =", event.keycode)
#
#win.bind("<Key>",func)

win.mainloop()

• 响应特殊按键的事件

import tkinter

win = tkinter.Tk()
win.title("xinghaohan")
win.geometry("400x400+200+20")

label = tkinter.Label(win,text="good good study", bg="red")
#设置焦点
label.focus_set()
label.pack()

def func(event):
    print("event.char =", event.char)
    print("event.keycode =", event.keycode)

#<Shift_L> 左shift
#<Shift_R> 左shift
#<F5> 
#<Return    回车
#<BackSpace>退格
label.bind("<Shift_L>",func)

win.mainloop()

• 指定按键事件

import tkinter

win = tkinter.Tk()
win.title("xinghaohan")
win.geometry("400x400+200+20")

def func(event):
    print("event.char =", event.char)
    print("event.keycode =", event.keycode)

win.bind("a",func)

win.mainloop()

• 组合按键事件

import tkinter

win = tkinter.Tk()
win.title("xinghaohan")
win.geometry("400x400+200+20")

def func(event):
    print("event.char =", event.char)
    print("event.keycode =", event.keycode)

#<Control-Alt-a>
#<Shift-Up>
#<Control-p>
win.bind("<Control-p>",func)

win.mainloop()