request对象请求转发小例子笔记

请求转发：一种在服务器内部资源跳转的方式。
步骤
1.通过requeest对象获取请求转发器对象：RequestDispatcher getRequestDispatcher(String path)。
2.使用这个对象来进行转发：forward(ServletRequest request , ServletResponse response)。
小例子：

@WebServlet("/RequestDemo8")
public class RequestDemo8 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("demo8被访问了。。");
        //转发到demo9资源
        /*RequestDispatcher requestDispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("/RequestDemo9");
        requestDispatcher.forward(request,response);*/
        //推荐使用的方法
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/RequestDemo9").forward(request,response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

@WebServlet("/RequestDemo9")
public class RequestDemo9 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("demo9被访问了。。");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

控制台输出

特点：
1.浏览器地址栏路径不发生变化。
2.只能转发到当前服务器内部资源中。
3.即使转发多个资源路径，也只向服务器请求一次，是最开始的那次。