Gate相关记录

1 如何在virtual box里面创建共享文件夹

如果没有设置密码，密码就是默认的virtual
需要现在设置-共享文件夹-设置windows的共享路径，然后再执行下面的命令，Gateshare是我自己建的在windows里面的共享文件夹名字

sudo mount -t vboxsf GateShare share_dir

2 virtual如何退出全屏

home+ctrl键
然后选择点击全屏设置按钮即可

3 clion 安装

（1）将安装密钥jetbra-linux.zip解压到当前文件夹，然后 先进入到script\文件夹路径，执行

./install.sh

显示done, log off first, 然后选择虚拟机右上角的关机键，点击log out，之后再重新进入虚拟机
(2)在clion官网下载相应的安装包之后，复制到linux系统里面，放在以不同于jetbra的文件下， 解压之后，控制台进入当前文件，一直进入到bin文件中，然后执行 ./clion.sh,等待安装。
之后会出现交互窗口，按照提示安装即可，激活许可证(Activate code)->输入激活码。激活完成。

4 ubuntu 软件安装命令

sudo apt-get install package                   安装软件包
sudo apt-get install package - - reinstall     重新安装软件包
sudo apt-get -f install                        修复安装软件包"-f = ——fix-missing"
sudo apt-get remove package                    删除软件包
sudo apt-get remove package - - purge          删除软件包，包括删除配置文件等
sudo apt-get update                            更新源及/etc/apt/sources.list
sudo apt-get upgrade                           更新已安装的软件包
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade                      升级系统安装的软件包
sudo apt-get dselect-upgrade                   使用 dselect 升级
sudo apt-get build-dep package                 安装相关的编译环境
sudo apt-get clean && sudo apt-get autoclean   清理无用的软件包
sudo apt-get check                             检查是否有损坏的依赖
apt-cache search package                       搜索软件包
apt-cache show package                         获取包的相关信息，如说明、大小、版本等
apt-cache depends package                      了解使用依赖a
pt-cache rdepends package                      是查看该软件包被哪些软件包依赖

5 root离线安装

libxpm-dev使用install 命令安装无效，修改了找到的所有的镜像源也不行，最后直接找到相应的安装包，下载下来进行安装

c'd

7 root打开已有的.root文件

我是直接用的gate，内置了root,是以网页的形式打开的，
new TBrowser之后，稍等一会，会打开一个网页，然后在这个网页里面找到自己的root文件所在路劲，就可以可视化自己的root结果了

直接在终端输入，
root回车
new TBrowser
.q 退出

8 安装好的geant4环境（ubuntu系统)如何直接迁移到另外一个电脑

找到原电脑的ubtunu安装目录，拷贝目录下的.vmx文件和vmdk文件，直接拷贝这个安装目录文件吧，然后拷贝到另外一个电脑

9 在linux系统下，对所有路径检索，查找文件位置

sudo find / -name myfile.txt 

10 快速查看

然后输入grep -r 函数名, 如grep -r G4BOX，会显示所有example里面用到这个函数二点语句，然后参考别人是怎么用的

11 打印到txt文件

打印粒子运动的中间过程
./exampleB1 test.mac >log.txt 里面的text和log名字都是可以修改的，看自己的名字是什么进行修改即可

12 破解版clion安装记录

进入文件jetbra文件的script, 然后./install.sh回车，显示，Done，you’d better log off
点击虚拟机的关机按钮，选择log out，然后重新启动虚拟机器

再度进入jetbra文件的script文件下./install.sh回车，这次不需要log out，紧接着继续下面的步骤
将clion的压缩包解压放到虚拟机路径下，进入clion安装包的bin目录下，执行./clion.sh

会出现jetbra引导安装界面，选择同意，然后dont’t send，然后出现如下界面
最后将clion.txt里面的激活码全部复制粘贴，激活即安装成功

13 普通用户和root用户的切换

普通用户切换到root用户
如果你是第一次切换，要先设置密码

sudo passwd root

进入root
su root 

退出root
su user, uer 是自己的linux用户名，我的是默认的vgate

14 root数据读到txt

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1FN411X7Tn/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click&vd_source=ee789cf916563b0f6fa47fd0f3556c63

root read.C

15 Track ID 和parent ID的区别

16 gps UI界面设置以及messerger类的作用

内置ui命令

（1） 继承G4UImesserger类

（2） 初始化

SetUnitCategory
关于单位的定义，在G4UnitsTable.cc

void G4UnitDefinition::BuildUnitsTable()
{
  // Length
  new G4UnitDefinition("parsec", "pc", "Length", parsec);
  new G4UnitDefinition("kilometer", "km", "Length", kilometer);
  new G4UnitDefinition("meter", "m", "Length", meter);
  new G4UnitDefinition("centimeter", "cm", "Length", centimeter);
  new G4UnitDefinition("millimeter", "mm", "Length", millimeter);
  new G4UnitDefinition("micrometer", "um", "Length", micrometer);
  new G4UnitDefinition("nanometer", "nm", "Length", nanometer);
  new G4UnitDefinition("angstrom", "Ang", "Length", angstrom);
  new G4UnitDefinition("fermi", "fm", "Length", fermi);

  // Surface
  new G4UnitDefinition("kilometer2", "km2", "Surface", kilometer2);
  new G4UnitDefinition("meter2", "m2", "Surface", meter2);
  new G4UnitDefinition("centimeter2", "cm2", "Surface", centimeter2);
  new G4UnitDefinition("millimeter2", "mm2", "Surface", millimeter2);
  new G4UnitDefinition("barn", "barn", "Surface", barn);
  new G4UnitDefinition("millibarn", "mbarn", "Surface", millibarn);
  new G4UnitDefinition("microbarn", "mubarn", "Surface", microbarn);
  new G4UnitDefinition("nanobarn", "nbarn", "Surface", nanobarn);
  new G4UnitDefinition("picobarn", "pbarn", "Surface", picobarn);

  // Volume
  new G4UnitDefinition("kilometer3", "km3", "Volume", kilometer3);
  new G4UnitDefinition("meter3", "m3", "Volume", meter3);
  new G4UnitDefinition("centimeter3", "cm3", "Volume", centimeter3);
  new G4UnitDefinition("millimeter3", "mm3", "Volume", millimeter3);

  new G4UnitDefinition("liter", "L", "Volume", liter);
  new G4UnitDefinition("dL", "dL", "Volume", dL);
  new G4UnitDefinition("cL", "cL", "Volume", cL);
  new G4UnitDefinition("mL", "mL", "Volume", mL);

  // Angle
  new G4UnitDefinition("radian", "rad", "Angle", radian);
  new G4UnitDefinition("milliradian", "mrad", "Angle", milliradian);
  new G4UnitDefinition("degree", "deg", "Angle", degree);

  // Solid angle
  new G4UnitDefinition("steradian", "sr", "Solid angle", steradian);
  new G4UnitDefinition("millisteradian", "msr", "Solid angle",
                       steradian * 0.001);

  // Time
  new G4UnitDefinition("second", "s", "Time", second);
  new G4UnitDefinition("millisecond", "ms", "Time", millisecond);
  new G4UnitDefinition("microsecond", "us", "Time", microsecond);
  new G4UnitDefinition("nanosecond", "ns", "Time", nanosecond);
  new G4UnitDefinition("picosecond", "ps", "Time", picosecond);
  new G4UnitDefinition("minute", "min", "Time", minute);
  new G4UnitDefinition("hour",   "h",   "Time", hour);
  new G4UnitDefinition("day",    "d",   "Time", day);
  new G4UnitDefinition("year",   "y",   "Time", year);

  // Frequency
  new G4UnitDefinition("hertz", "Hz", "Frequency", hertz);
  new G4UnitDefinition("kilohertz", "kHz", "Frequency", kilohertz);
  new G4UnitDefinition("megahertz", "MHz", "Frequency", megahertz);
  
  // Velocity
  new G4UnitDefinition("cm/ns", "cm/ns", "Velocity", cm/ns);
  new G4UnitDefinition("mm/ns", "mm/ns", "Velocity", mm/ns);
  new G4UnitDefinition("cm/us", "cm/us", "Velocity", cm/us);
  new G4UnitDefinition("km/s" , "km/s" , "Velocity", km/s);
  new G4UnitDefinition("cm/ms", "cm/ms", "Velocity", cm/ms);
  new G4UnitDefinition( "m/s" ,  "m/s" , "Velocity",  m/s);
  new G4UnitDefinition("cm/s" , "cm/s" , "Velocity", cm/s);
  new G4UnitDefinition("mm/s" , "mm/s" , "Velocity", mm/s);      

  // Electric charge
  new G4UnitDefinition("eplus", "e+", "Electric charge", eplus);
  new G4UnitDefinition("coulomb", "C", "Electric charge", coulomb);

  // Energy
  new G4UnitDefinition("electronvolt", "eV", "Energy", electronvolt);
  new G4UnitDefinition("kiloelectronvolt", "keV", "Energy", kiloelectronvolt);
  new G4UnitDefinition("megaelectronvolt", "MeV", "Energy", megaelectronvolt);
  new G4UnitDefinition("gigaelectronvolt", "GeV", "Energy", gigaelectronvolt);
  new G4UnitDefinition("teraelectronvolt", "TeV", "Energy", teraelectronvolt);
  new G4UnitDefinition("petaelectronvolt", "PeV", "Energy", petaelectronvolt);
  new G4UnitDefinition("millielectronVolt", "meV", "Energy", millielectronvolt);
  new G4UnitDefinition("joule", "J", "Energy", joule);
  
  //Momentum
  new G4UnitDefinition( "eV/c",  "eV/c", "Momentum", eV);
  new G4UnitDefinition("keV/c", "keV/c", "Momentum", keV);
  new G4UnitDefinition("MeV/c", "MeV/c", "Momentum", MeV);
  new G4UnitDefinition("GeV/c", "GeV/c", "Momentum", GeV);
  new G4UnitDefinition("TeV/c", "TeV/c", "Momentum", TeV);
  
  // Energy/Length
  new G4UnitDefinition("GeV/cm", "GeV/cm", "Energy/Length", GeV / cm);
  new G4UnitDefinition("MeV/cm", "MeV/cm", "Energy/Length", MeV / cm);
  new G4UnitDefinition("keV/cm", "keV/cm", "Energy/Length", keV / cm);
  new G4UnitDefinition("eV/cm", "eV/cm", "Energy/Length", eV / cm);

  // Mass
  new G4UnitDefinition("milligram", "mg", "Mass", milligram);
  new G4UnitDefinition("gram", "g", "Mass", gram);
  new G4UnitDefinition("kilogram", "kg", "Mass", kilogram);

  // Volumic Mass
  new G4UnitDefinition("g/cm3", "g/cm3", "Volumic Mass", g / cm3);
  new G4UnitDefinition("mg/cm3", "mg/cm3", "Volumic Mass", mg / cm3);
  new G4UnitDefinition("kg/m3", "kg/m3", "Volumic Mass", kg / m3);

  // Mass/Surface
  new G4UnitDefinition("g/cm2", "g/cm2", "Mass/Surface", g / cm2);
  new G4UnitDefinition("mg/cm2", "mg/cm2", "Mass/Surface", mg / cm2);
  new G4UnitDefinition("kg/cm2", "kg/cm2", "Mass/Surface", kg / cm2);

  // Surface/Mass
  new G4UnitDefinition("cm2/g", "cm2/g", "Surface/Mass", cm2 / g);

  // Energy.Surface/Mass
  new G4UnitDefinition("eV*cm2/g", " eV*cm2/g", "Energy*Surface/Mass",
                       eV * cm2 / g);
  new G4UnitDefinition("keV*cm2/g", "keV*cm2/g", "Energy*Surface/Mass",
                       keV * cm2 / g);
  new G4UnitDefinition("MeV*cm2/g", "MeV*cm2/g", "Energy*Surface/Mass",
                       MeV * cm2 / g);
  new G4UnitDefinition("GeV*cm2/g", "GeV*cm2/g", "Energy*Surface/Mass",
                       GeV * cm2 / g);

  // Power
  new G4UnitDefinition("watt", "W", "Power", watt);

  // Force
  new G4UnitDefinition("newton", "N", "Force", newton);

  // Pressure
  new G4UnitDefinition("pascal", "Pa", "Pressure", hep_pascal);
  new G4UnitDefinition("bar", "bar", "Pressure", bar);
  new G4UnitDefinition("atmosphere", "atm", "Pressure", atmosphere);

  // Electric current
  new G4UnitDefinition("ampere", "A", "Electric current", ampere);
  new G4UnitDefinition("milliampere", "mA", "Electric current", milliampere);
  new G4UnitDefinition("microampere", "muA", "Electric current", microampere);
  new G4UnitDefinition("nanoampere", "nA", "Electric current", nanoampere);

  // Electric potential
  new G4UnitDefinition("volt", "V", "Electric potential", volt);
  new G4UnitDefinition("kilovolt", "kV", "Electric potential", kilovolt);
  new G4UnitDefinition("megavolt", "MV", "Electric potential", megavolt);

  // Electric field
  new G4UnitDefinition("volt/m", "V/m", "Electric field", volt / m);
  new G4UnitDefinition("kilovolt/m", "kV/m", "Electric field", kilovolt / m);
  new G4UnitDefinition("megavolt/m", "MV/m", "Electric field", megavolt / m);

  // Magnetic flux
  new G4UnitDefinition("weber", "Wb", "Magnetic flux", weber);

  // Magnetic flux density
  new G4UnitDefinition("tesla", "T", "Magnetic flux density", tesla);
  new G4UnitDefinition("kilogauss", "kG", "Magnetic flux density", kilogauss);
  new G4UnitDefinition("gauss", "G", "Magnetic flux density", gauss);

  // Temperature
  new G4UnitDefinition("kelvin", "K", "Temperature", kelvin);

  // Amount of substance
  new G4UnitDefinition("mole", "mol", "Amount of substance", mole);
  new G4UnitDefinition("g/mole", "g/mol", "Molar mass", g / mole);

  // Activity
  new G4UnitDefinition("becquerel", "Bq", "Activity", becquerel);
  new G4UnitDefinition("curie", "Ci", "Activity", curie);

  // Dose
  new G4UnitDefinition("gray", "Gy", "Dose", gray);
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------

（3）重写SetNewValue函数

传入的参数都是字字符串，要根据你最后要接收的数据类型来对做数据转换，以下是常用的数据转换类型

（4）前面提到的XXX的理解

一般都叫 XXXXmesserger，在这个里面来创建自己的UI

17 TestEm5案例笔记

geant411版本程序相对10的版本的改变