简单创建一个MyBatis项目

Mybatis

官网：https://mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/index.html

创建项目流程：

1、创建maven空白的项目

2、添加pom.xml依赖代码

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.9</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3、编写mybatis-config.xml系统的核心设置文件

官网有 每一个Mapper.xml都需要在mybatis核心配置文件中注册！

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
<!--每一个Mapper.xml都需要在mybatis核心配置文件中注册！-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/lm/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4、编写一个工具类用于获取SqlSessionFactory

public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        try {
            //使用Mybatis获取SqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

5、创建UserDao接口类

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

6、创建一个UserMapper.xml

在namespace绑定UserDao接口类 com.lm.dao.UserDap

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace = 绑定一个对于的dao、mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.lm.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.lm.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
</mapper>

7、编写测试类

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();
        for (User user :userList) {
            System.out.println(user.toString());
        }

    }
}

问题解决：

1、mybatis的xml中文注释异常

• 根据网上的方法，将xml第一行的UTF-8改为UTF8

2、org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface com.lm.dao.UserDao is not known to the MapperRegistry.

• Maven没把xml编译到输出目录中

• 解决：pom.xml添加

•     <build>
          <resources>
              <resource>
                  <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                  <includes>
                      <include>**/*.properties</include>
                      <include>**/*.xml</include>
                  </includes>
                  <filtering>true</filtering>
              </resource>
              <resource>
                  <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                  <includes>
                      <include>**/*.properties</include>
                      <include>**/*.xml</include>
                  </includes>
                  <filtering>true</filtering>
              </resource>
          </resources>
      </build>