C++程序设计之数组（谭浩强5.9-5.12）

例5.9设计和输出一个钻石图形

#include<iostream> 
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	char diamond[][5] = { { ' ', ' ', '*' }, { ' ', '*', ' ', '*' },
	{ '*', ' ', ' ', ' ', '*' }, { ' ', '*', ' ', '*' },{' ', ' ', '*'}
	};
	int i, j;
	for (i = 0; i < 5;i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < 5; j++)
			cout << diamond[i][j];
		cout << endl;
	}
}

执行效果如图：

例5.10有三个国家名，要求按字母顺序找出排在最前面的国家：

#include<iostream> 
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	void smallest_string(char str[][30], int i);//声明smallest_string函数
	int i;
	char country_name[3][30];
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
		cin >> country_name[i];
	smallest_string(country_name, 3);//调用smallest_string函数
	return 0;
}
void smallest_string(char str[][30], int n)//定义smallest_string函数
{int i;
char string[30];
strcpy_s(string, str[0]);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
	if (strcmp(str[i], string) < 0)
		strcpy_s(string, str[i]);
cout << endl << "the smallest string is:" << string << endl;
}

执行效果如图：

例5.11输入三个字符串，要求将字母由小到大输出：

#include<iostream> 
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	string string1, string2, string3, temp;
	cout << "please input three strings:";
	cin >> string1 >> string2 >> string3;
	if (string2 > string3){
		temp = string2; string2 = string3; string3 = temp;
	}
	if (string1 <= string2)cout << string1 << " " <<
		string2 << " " << string3 << endl;
	else if (string1 <= string3)cout<< string2 << " " << string1 << " "
		<< string3 << endl;
	else cout << string2 << " " << string3 << " " << string1 << endl;
}

执行效果如图：

例5.12查找学生的姓名和学号：

#include<iostream> 
#include<string>
using namespace std;
string name[50], num[50];
int n;
int main()
{
	void input_data();
	void search(string find_name);
	string find_name;
	cout << "please input number of this class:";
	cin >> n;
	input_data();
	cout << "please input name your want find:";
	cin >> find_name;
	search(find_name);
	return 0;
}
void input_data()
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < n;i++)
	{
		cout << "input name and NO.of student" << i+1 << ":";
		cin >> name[i] >> num[i];
	}
}
void search(string find_name)
{
	int i;
	bool flag = false;
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
		if (name[i]==find_name)
	{
		cout << name[i] << "has been found ,his number is" << num[i]
			<< endl;
		flag = true;
		break;
	}
	if (flag == false)cout << "can't find his name";
}

执行效果如图：