springboot整合jpa

springboot整合jpa

目录结构如下：

1. 引入对应的pom依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2. 创建一个实体类

package com.xieyunjie.springboot.entity;


import javax.persistence.*;

//使用JPA注解配置映射关系
@Entity //告诉JPA这是一个实体类（和数据表映射的类）
@Table(name = "tbl_user") //@Table来指定和哪个数据表对应;如果省略默认表名就是user；
public class User {

    @Id //这是一个主键
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)//自增主键
    private Integer id;

    @Column(name = "last_name",length = 50) //这是和数据表对应的一个列
    private String lastName;
    @Column //省略默认列名就是属性名
    private String email;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
}

3. 创建一个控制器

package com.xieyunjie.springboot.controller;

import com.xieyunjie.springboot.entity.User;
import com.xieyunjie.springboot.repository.UserRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    UserRepository userRepository;

    @GetMapping("/user/{id}")
    public User getUser(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){

//        无法执行
//        User user = userRepository.findOne(id);
//        换成下面的即可
        User user = userRepository.findById(id).get();
        return user;
    }

    @GetMapping("/user")
    public User insertUser(User user){
        User save = userRepository.save(user);
        return save;
    }

}

4. 创建yml配置文件

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.105/jpa
    username: root
    password: 123456
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
  jpa:
    hibernate:
#     更新或者创建数据表结构
      ddl-auto: update
#    控制台显示SQL
    show-sql: true

进行测试：

完整代码最后会统一进行上传，谢谢！