C++虚析构函数

   为防止内存泄露，定义一个基类的指针p，在delete p时，如果基类的析构函数是虚函数，这时会看指针p所指向的对象是什么类型的，如调用构造函数时，先调用基类构造函数，再调用派生类构造函数，调用析构函数时，先调用派生类再调用基类析构函数。这种需要等到编译器运行时才能确定对象的类型叫动态联编，若基类中没有声明虚析构函数，则将根据p的指针类型调用，而不是p所指向的对象

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

class base{
	public:
	base(){cout<<"base is created"<<endl;
	}
	virtual ~base(){ cout<<"base is deleted"<<endl;
	}
};

class inher:public base{
	public:
	inher(){
		cout<<"inher is created"<<endl;
	}
	virtual ~inher(){
		cout<<" inher is deleted"<<endl;
	}
};

int main(){
	base *p=new inher();
	delete p;
	base *q=new base();
	delete q;
	
}

运行结果：

base is created
inher is created
 inher is deleted
base is deleted
base is created
base is deleted