Candy Box (easy version) CodeForces - 1183D 题解

本文介绍了CodeForces 1183D问题——Candy Box (easy version),需要从糖果箱中选择糖果制作礼物,要求每种糖果类型的数量都不同。文章详细分析了问题,提供了解题思路,并给出了Python解决方案,重点在于统计和排序糖果类型的数量,以找到能制作的最大礼物规模。

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@[TOC]( Candy Box (easy version) CodeForces - 1183D )

题目

CodeForces - 1183D
This problem is actually a subproblem of problem G from the same contest.

There are n candies in a candy box. The type of the i-th candy is ai (1≤ai≤n).

You have to prepare a gift using some of these candies with the following restriction: the numbers of candies of each type presented in a gift should be all distinct (i. e. for example, a gift having two candies of type 1 and two candies of type 2 is bad).

It is possible that multiple types of candies are completely absent from the gift. It is also possible that not all candies of some types will be taken to a gift.

Your task is to find out the maximum possible size of the single gift you can prepare using the candies you have.

You have to answer q independent queries.

If you are Python programmer, consider using PyPy instead of Python when you submit your code.

Input
The first line of the input contains one integer q (1≤q≤2⋅105) — the number of queries. Each query is represented by two lines.

The first line of each query contains one integer n (1≤n≤2⋅105) — the number of candies.

The second line of each query contains n integers a1,a2,…,an (1≤ai≤n), where ai is the type of the i-th candy in the box.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all queries does not exceed 2⋅105.

Output
For each query print one integer — the maximum possible size of the single gift you can compose using candies you got in this query with the restriction described in the problem statement.

Example
Input

3
8
1 4 8 4 5 6 3 8
16
2 1 3 3 4 3 4 4 1 3 2 2 2 4 1 1
9
2 2 4 4 4 7 7 7 7

Output

3
10
9

Note
In the first query, you can prepare a gift wit

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