2.1 Assembly Language - - - General Concept
1 central processor unit is connected to the rest of the computer system using what three
buses?(中央处理器使用哪三种总线同计算机的其他部分相连接?)
答 : Data, Address, and Control buses.(地址总线,控制总线,数据总线。)
2 Define multitasking.(定义多任务)
答 : The CPU executes multiple tasks (programs) by rapidly switching from one program to the next. This gives the impression that all programs are executing at the same time.(CPU通过从一个程序快速切换到下一个程序来执行多个任务(程序)。 这给人的印象是所有程序都在同时执行。)
3 central processor unit (CPU) contains registers and what other basic elements?(中央处理(CPU)除了包含寄存器之外还包含哪些其他基本部件?)
答 : Control Unit, Arithmetic Logic Unit, and the clock.(控制单元,算术逻辑单元和时钟。)
4 After a program has been loaded into memory, how does it begin execution?(程序装入内存后如何开始执行?)
答 : The OS executes a branch (like a GOTO) to the first machine instruction in the program.(OS执行一条分支转移指令,使CPU在程序的第一条机器指令处开始执行。)
5 What are the three basic steps in the instruction execution cycle?(指令执行周期中的三个基本步骤是什么?)
答 : Fetch, decode, execute.(取指令,解码,执行。)