获取用户输入read

1. 基本的读取

echo -n "Enter your name:"
read name
echo "hello $name"

[-n]：不换行

read -p "Enter your name:" name
echo "hello $name"

[-p]：允许直接在read命令中指定提示符

read -p "Enter your name and age:" name age
echo "i am $age years old ,my name is $name"

read -p "Enter your name:" 
echo "hello $REPLY"

如果没有指定变量，会将接收到的任何数据都放到特殊环境变量REPLY中。

2. 读取超时

if read -t 5 -p "Enter your name:"name 
then 
 echo "hello $name"
else
 echo "time out"

也可以通过达到预设的字符数后，自动退出

read -n1 -p "Do you want to continue [Y/N]?" answer
case $answer in
Y|y) echo
     echo "cotinue...";;
N|n) echo
     echo "exit";;
     exit
esac 

[-n和1]在一起使用，表示接收单个字符后退出

3. 隐藏方式读取

read -s -p "Enter your password:" password
echo "your password is $password"

[-s]可以避免在read命令将输入数据显示在显示器上（实际是会显示的，只是颜色改成和背景色一样了）

4. 从文件中读取

count=1
cat test.txt | while read line
do
 echo "line $count:$line"
 count =$[ $count + 1 ]
done