入门powershell配置经历

中途遇到的问题，我这里先解决了

配置git路径

警告: git command could not be found. Please create an alias or add it to your PATH.

powershell权限

win+x a（以管理员身份运行powershell）

更改power shell执行策略

#更新执行策略
#Set-ExecutionPolicy <policy-name>
用Set-ExecutionPolicy <RemoteSigned>就行了

#policy-name可能的值
Unrestricted、RemoteSigned、AllSigned、Restricted、Default、Bypass、Undefined

#将ExecutionPolicy改为Unrestricted，可以运行未签名的脚本
#在powershell上输入
Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted

#查询详细策略
get-help about_Execution_Policise

修改hosts

ipaddress查raw.githubusercontent.com

在C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc添加
199.232.4.133 raw.githubusercontent.com
可以复制hosts到桌面，改桌面的hosts，然后用管理员身份替换掉原来的hosts

装插件

引用知乎大佬的文章

这个不会用的话一句一句复制粘贴到powershell就可以了
这里断句给你分好了

在指定目录下
cd C:\Windows\System32\

iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))
choco feature enable -n allowGlobalConfirmation
choco install git
Install-Module posh-git
Install-Module oh-my-posh
Install-Module -Name PSReadLine -Force -SkipPublisherCheck
Install-Module Get-ChildItemColor -AllowClobber
Install-Module WindowsConsoleFonts
if (!(Test-Path -Path $PROFILE )) { New-Item -Type File -Path $PROFILE -Force }

@"
#requires -Version 2 -Modules posh-git

function Write-Theme {
    param(
        [bool]
        `$lastCommandFailed,
        [string]
        `$with
    )

    `$lastColor = `$sl.Colors.PromptBackgroundColor
    `$prompt = Write-Prompt -Object `$sl.PromptSymbols.StartSymbol -ForegroundColor `$sl.Colors.PromptForegroundColor -BackgroundColor `$sl.Colors.SessionInfoBackgroundColor

    #check the last command state and indicate if failed
    If (`$lastCommandFailed) {
        `$prompt += Write-Prompt -Object "`$(`$sl.PromptSymbols.FailedCommandSymbol) " -ForegroundColor `$sl.Colors.CommandFailedIconForegroundColor -BackgroundColor `$sl.Colors.SessionInfoBackgroundColor
    }

    #check for elevated prompt
    If (Test-Administrator) {
        `$prompt += Write-Prompt -Object "`$(`$sl.PromptSymbols.ElevatedSymbol) " -ForegroundColor `$sl.Colors.AdminIconForegroundColor -BackgroundColor `$sl.Colors.SessionInfoBackgroundColor
    }

    `$user = [System.Environment]::UserName
    `$computer = [System.Environment]::MachineName
    `$path = Get-FullPath -dir `$pwd
    if (Test-NotDefaultUser(`$user)) {
        `$prompt += Write-Prompt -Object "`$user@`$computer " -ForegroundColor `$sl.Colors.SessionInfoForegroundColor -BackgroundColor `$sl.Colors.SessionInfoBackgroundColor
    }

    if (Test-VirtualEnv) {
        `$prompt += Write-Prompt -Object "`$(`$sl.PromptSymbols.SegmentForwardSymbol) " -ForegroundColor `$sl.Colors.SessionInfoBackgroundColor -BackgroundColor `$sl.Colors.VirtualEnvBackgroundColor
        `$prompt += Write-Prompt -Object "`$(`$sl.PromptSymbols.VirtualEnvSymbol) `$(Get-VirtualEnvName) " -ForegroundColor `$sl.Colors.VirtualEnvForegroundColor -BackgroundColor `$sl.Colors.VirtualEnvBackgroundColor
        `$prompt += Write-Prompt -Object "`$(`$sl.PromptSymbols.SegmentForwardSymbol) " -ForegroundColor `$sl.Colors.VirtualEnvBackgroundColor -BackgroundColor `$sl.Colors.PromptBackgroundColor
    }
    else {
        `$prompt += Write-Prompt -Object "`$(`$sl.PromptSymbols.SegmentForwardSymbol) " -ForegroundColor `$sl.Colors.SessionInfoBackgroundColor -BackgroundColor `$sl.Colors.PromptBackgroundColor
    }

    # Writes the drive portion
    `$prompt += Write-Prompt -Object "`$path " -ForegroundColor `$sl.Colors.PromptForegroundColor -BackgroundColor `$sl.Colors.PromptBackgroundColor

    `$status = Get-VCSStatus
    if (`$status) {
        `$themeInfo = Get-VcsInfo -status (`$status)
        `$lastColor = `$themeInfo.BackgroundColor
        `$prompt += Write-Prompt -Object `$(`$sl.PromptSymbols.SegmentForwardSymbol) -ForegroundColor `$sl.Colors.PromptBackgroundColor -BackgroundColor `$lastColor
        `$prompt += Write-Prompt -Object " `$(`$themeInfo.VcInfo) " -BackgroundColor `$lastColor -ForegroundColor `$sl.Colors.GitForegroundColor
    }

    # Writes the postfix to the prompt
    `$prompt += Write-Prompt -Object `$sl.PromptSymbols.SegmentForwardSymbol -ForegroundColor `$lastColor

    `$timeStamp = Get-Date -UFormat %r
    `$timestamp = "[`$timeStamp]"

    `$prompt += Set-CursorForRightBlockWrite -textLength (`$timestamp.Length + 1)
    `$prompt += Write-Prompt `$timeStamp -ForegroundColor `$sl.Colors.PromptForegroundColor

    `$prompt += Set-Newline

    if (`$with) {
        `$prompt += Write-Prompt -Object "`$(`$with.ToUpper()) " -BackgroundColor `$sl.Colors.WithBackgroundColor -ForegroundColor `$sl.Colors.WithForegroundColor
    }
    `$prompt += Write-Prompt -Object (`$sl.PromptSymbols.PromptIndicator) -ForegroundColor `$sl.Colors.PromptBackgroundColor
    `$prompt += ' '
    `$prompt
}

`$sl = `$global:ThemeSettings #local settings
`$sl.PromptSymbols.StartSymbol = ''
`$sl.PromptSymbols.PromptIndicator = [char]::ConvertFromUtf32(0x276F)
`$sl.PromptSymbols.SegmentForwardSymbol = [char]::ConvertFromUtf32(0xE0B0)
`$sl.Colors.PromptForegroundColor = [ConsoleColor]::White
`$sl.Colors.PromptSymbolColor = [ConsoleColor]::White
`$sl.Colors.PromptHighlightColor = [ConsoleColor]::DarkBlue
`$sl.Colors.GitForegroundColor = [ConsoleColor]::Black
`$sl.Colors.WithForegroundColor = [ConsoleColor]::DarkRed
`$sl.Colors.WithBackgroundColor = [ConsoleColor]::Magenta
`$sl.Colors.VirtualEnvBackgroundColor = [System.ConsoleColor]::Red
`$sl.Colors.VirtualEnvForegroundColor = [System.ConsoleColor]::White
"@>$env:userprofile"\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\oh-my-posh\2.0.230\Themes\Paradox.psm1"
##这里要注意oh-my-posh的版本（2.0.230），你不知道怎么找版本可以跟着路径找

如果没有这个新建一个Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1就行了
这里就是往Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1 替换 成下面这些内容

@"
chcp 65001
Set-PSReadlineOption -EditMode Emacs
function which(`$name) { Get-Command `$name | Select-Object Definition }
function rmrf(`$item) { Remove-Item `$item -Recurse -Force }
function mkfile(`$file) { "" | Out-File `$file -Encoding ASCII }
Import-Module posh-git
Import-Module oh-my-posh
Import-Module Get-ChildItemColor
Import-Module WindowsConsoleFonts
Set-Alias l Get-ChildItemColor -option AllScope
Set-Alias ls Get-ChildItemColorFormatWide -option AllScope
Set-Theme Paradox
"@ > $PROFILE

chcp 65001
Set-PSReadlineOption -EditMode Emacs
Import-Module posh-git
Import-Module oh-my-posh
Import-Module Get-ChildItemColor
Import-Module WindowsConsoleFonts
Set-Alias l Get-ChildItemColor -option AllScope
Set-Alias ls Get-ChildItemColorFormatWide -option AllScope
Set-Theme Paradox

在指定目录下用git
cd C:\Windows\System32\
这个是我搬到gitee仓库的，不会限速
git clone https://gitee.com/Ravanla/windows_ohmyposh_fonts.git

装上字体，不然会出现符号乱码，选择ubuntu的字体就不会乱码了

到C:\Windows\System32\ 把windows_ohmyposh_fonts文件夹改名为fonts
cd .\fonts\
.\install.ps1
cd ..
del .\fonts\ -Recurse -Force

我用的是ubuntu样式的字体

把IDE的terminal改成powershell

我主要用于把代码上传到gitee才会把IDE的terminal改成powershell