Exception in thread “main“ java.lang.NullPointerException

     Resource resource=new ClassPathResource("bean.xml");
        BeanFactory factory=new XmlBeanFactory(resource);
        AccountServiceImpl accountService= (AccountServiceImpl) factory.getBean("accountservice");
        accountService.helloworld() 

用了这个XmlBeanFactory这个类时如果使用注解调用，使用@Autowired进行注入bean容器的对象，调用与此相关的方法时就会报出：
Exception in thread “main” java.lang.NullPointerException

@Component(value = "accountservice")
public class AccountServiceImpl  implements AccountService {

    @Autowired
    private User user;

    public void helloworld() {
        System.out.println(user);
       user.helloworld();
    }
}

解决方法为

 ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //根据id获取bean对象
        AccountServiceImpl accountService= (AccountServiceImpl) ac.getBean("accountservice");
        accountService.helloworld();