设计模式 Ⅰ

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01. 简单工厂模式

  使用简单工厂模式模拟女娲（Nvwa）造人（Person），如果传入参数M，则返回一个Man对象，如果传入参数W，则返回一个Woman对象，请实现该场景。现需要增加一个新的Robot类，如果传入参数R，则返回一个Robot对象，对代码进行修改并注意女娲的变化。

模式结构图

实现代码

/* 抽象产品类 */
public interface Person {
	public void produce();
}

/* 具体产品类Man */
public class Man implements Person {
	@Override
	public void produce() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Nvwa produces a man!");
	}
}

/* 具体产品类Woman */
public class Woman implements Person {
	@Override
	public void produce() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Nvwa produce a woman!");
	}
}

/* 具体产品类Robot */
public class Robot implements Person {
	@Override
	public void produce() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Nvwa produce a robot!");
	}
}

/* 工厂类 */
public class Nvwa {
	public static Person productPerson(String sex) throws Exception {
		if(sex.equalsIgnoreCase("M")) {
			System.out.println("M is a man!");
			return new Man();
		}
		else if(sex.equalsIgnoreCase("W")) {
			System.out.println("W is a woman!");
			return new Woman();
		}
		else if(sex.equalsIgnoreCase("R")) {
			System.out.println("R is a robot!");
			return new Robot();
		}
		else {
			throw new Exception("NO PRODUCT!");
		}
	}
}

/* 客户端测试类 */
public class Client {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		try {
			Person person;
			String sex="R";
			person = Nvwa.productPerson(sex);
			person.produce();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
		}
	}
}

结果截图

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02. 工厂方法模式

  海尔工厂(Haier)生产海尔空调(HaierAirCondition)，美的工厂(Midea)生产美的空调(MideaAirCondition) 。使用工厂方法模式描述该场景，绘制类图并编程实现。

模式结构图

实现代码

/* 抽象工厂类Factory */
public interface Factory {
	public Product produce();
}

/* 具体工厂类Haier */
public class Haier implements Factory {
	@Override
	public Product produce() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Haier produces a HaierAirCondition!");
		return new HaierAirCondition();
	}
}

/* 具体工厂类Midea */
public class Midea implements Factory {
	@Override
	public Product produce() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Midea produces a MideaAirCondition!");
		return new MideaAirCondition();
	}
}

/* 抽象产品类Product */
public interface Product {
	public void play();
}

/* 具体产品类HaierAirCondition */
public class HaierAirCondition implements Product {
	public void play() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("It is a HaierAirCondition!");
	}
}

/* 具体产品类MideaAirCondition */
public class MideaAirCondition implements Product {
	public void play() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("It is a MideaAirCondition!");
	}
}

/* 客户端测试类 */
public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			Factory factory = new Haier();
			factory.produce();
			Product product =new HaierAirCondition();
			product.play();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
		}
	}
}

结果截图

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