Stream-reduce的使用

提供方法

• 无初始值，返回值可能为空，只有累加器表达式。

Optional<T> reduce(BinaryOperator<T> accumulator);

T reduce(T identity, BinaryOperator<T> accumulator);

• 第三个参数只有当并行流时才起作用，串行流时，第三个参数无效哦。

<U> U reduce(U identity,
                 BiFunction<U, ? super T, U> accumulator,
                 BinaryOperator<U> combiner);

示例

public class MyStream {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Integer sum = Stream.of(1, 2, 3).parallel()
                .reduce(100, (a, b) -> a + b, (result1, result2) -> result1 + result2);//等同于下方，下方语句便于打印每一步的输出结果。
        System.out.println(sum);
        Integer sum1 = Stream.of(1, 2, 3).parallel()
                .reduce(100, (a, b) -> {
                    System.out.println("in accumulator, a = "
                            + a + ", b = " + b);
                    return a + b;
                }, (result1, result2) -> {
                    System.out.println("in accumulator, result1 = "
                            + result1 + ", result2 = " + result2);
                    return result1 + result2;

                });
        System.out.println(sum1);
    }
}

控制台输出

306
in accumulator, a = 100, b = 2
in accumulator, a = 100, b = 1
in accumulator, a = 100, b = 3
in accumulator, result1 = 102, result2 = 103
in accumulator, result1 = 101, result2 = 205
306

分析

![在这里插入图片描述]

• 并行 Stream 和 顺序 Stream 的差异在于初始值，并行流初始值不变
• 累加结果并不是 101,102,103，并行执行导致