opencv绘制灰度直方图

绘制灰度直方图

void testshowHistoCallback()
{
	//把图像分割成三个通道BRG
	vector<Mat> bgr;
	split(img, bgr);

	//创建有256个子区间的直方图
	//值的可能数量为【0.255】
	int numbins = 256;

	//设置范围（BGR）最后一个值不包含
	float range[] = { 0, 256 };
	const float* histRange = { range };

	Mat b_hist, g_hist, r_hist;

	calcHist(&bgr[0], 1, 0, Mat(), b_hist, 1, &numbins, &histRange);
	calcHist(&bgr[1], 1, 0, Mat(), g_hist, 1, &numbins, &histRange);
	calcHist(&bgr[2], 1, 0, Mat(), r_hist, 1, &numbins, &histRange);

	//绘制直方图
	//将为每个图像通道绘制
	int width = 512;
	int height = 300;

	//以灰色为基底创建图像
	Mat histImage(height, width, CV_8UC3, Scalar(20, 20, 20));

	//从0到图像的高度归一化直方图
	normalize(b_hist, b_hist, 0, height, NORM_MINMAX);
	normalize(g_hist, g_hist, 0, height, NORM_MINMAX);
	normalize(r_hist, r_hist, 0, height, NORM_MINMAX);

	int binStep = cvRound((float)width / (float)numbins);
	for (int i = 1; i < numbins; i++)
	{
		line(histImage,
			Point((binStep*(i - 1)), height - cvRound(b_hist.at<float>(i - 1))),
			Point((binStep*(i - 1)), height - cvRound(b_hist.at<float>(i - 1))),
			Scalar(0, 255, 0));

		line(histImage,
			Point((binStep*(i - 1)), height - cvRound(g_hist.at<float>(i - 1))),
			Point((binStep*(i - 1)), height - cvRound(g_hist.at<float>(i - 1))),
			Scalar(0, 255, 0));

		line(histImage,
			Point((binStep*(i - 1)), height - cvRound(r_hist.at<float>(i - 1))),
			Point((binStep*(i - 1)), height - cvRound(r_hist.at<float>(i - 1))),
			Scalar(0, 255, 0));
	}
	imshow("Histogram", histImage);
}