题面:
Error Curves
Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)
Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 7745
Accepted Submission(s): 2892
Josephina is a clever girl and addicted to Machine Learning recently. She
pays much attention to a method called Linear Discriminant Analysis, which
has many interesting properties.
In order to test the algorithm’s efficiency, she collects many datasets.
What’s more, each data is divided into two parts: training data and test
data. She gets the parameters of the model on training data and test the
model on test data. To her surprise, she finds each dataset’s test error curve is just a parabolic curve. A parabolic curve corresponds to a quadratic function. In mathematics, a quadratic function is a polynomial function of the form f(x) = ax2 + bx + c. The quadratic will degrade to linear function if a = 0.
It’s very easy to calculate the minimal error if there is only one test error curve. However, there are several datasets, which means Josephina will obtain many parabolic curves. Josephina wants to get the tuned parameters that make the best performance on all datasets. So she should take all error curves into account, i.e., she has to deal with many quadric functions and make a new error definition to represent the total error. Now, she focuses on the following new function’s minimum which related to multiple quadric functions. The new function F(x) is defined as follows: F(x) = max(Si(x)), i = 1…n. The domain of x is [0, 1000]. Si(x) is a quadric function. Josephina wonders the minimum of F(x). Unfortunately, it’s too hard for her to solve this problem. As a super programmer, can you help her?
Input
The input contains multiple test cases. The first line is the number of cases T (T < 100). Each case begins with a number n (n ≤ 10000). Following n lines, each line contains three integers a (0 ≤ a ≤ 100), b (|b| ≤ 5000), c (|c| ≤ 5000), which mean the corresponding coefficients of a quadratic function.
Output
For each test case, output the answer in a line. Round to 4 digits after the decimal point.
Sample Input
2
1
2 0 0
2
2 0 0
2 -4 2
Sample Output
0.0000
0.5000
题面描述:
系统会给出一个或多个二次函数(a可能为0或大于0),由题目的要求 F(x) = max(Si(x)) 能通过这些二次函数定义出一个新的函数,求这个新函数的最小值。
题目分析:
因为这个新函数也是V或U形状的,而题目给的x取值范围是[0,1000],所以对这个范围进行三分,确保是在新函数上取值的同时再取一定在左边或右边的点作为新的三分边界就行。
代码:
#include<algorithm>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int i,t,n,a[10000],b[10000],c[10000];
double l=0,r=1000,midl,midr,ymidl,ymidr;
int ch(){
ymidl=-999999999,ymidr=-999999999;//尽量小才能让ymidl,ymidr被替换
for(i=0;i<n;i++) if(a[i]*midr*midr+b[i]*midr+c[i]>ymidr) ymidr=a[i]*midr*midr+b[i]*midr+c[i];//保证是新函数
for(i=0;i<n;i++) if(a[i]*midl*midl+b[i]*midl+c[i]>ymidl) ymidl=a[i]*midl*midl+b[i]*midl+c[i];
if(ymidr>ymidl) return 1;//ymidr可能在最小值的左边或右边,ymidl一定在左边
else return 0;//ymidl可能在最小值的左边或右边,ymidr一定在右边
}
int main(){
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--){
l=0,r=1000;//范围是题目给的x取值范围
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++) scanf("%d %d %d",&a[i],&b[i],&c[i]);
while(r-l>0.0000000001){//注意精度控制
midl=(l+r)/2;
midr=(midl+r)/2;
if(ch()) r=midr;
else l=midl;
}
printf("%.4lf\n",ymidr);
}
}