Spring Boot图片上传和访问问题

Spring Boot图片上传和访问问题

前言

这篇文章主要是谈论spring boot项目打包成jar包之后，图片或者文件上传出现的问题，困扰了我一些时间，在IDEA能运行，打成jar包之后就不行了，最终查看源码发现了问题。废话少说直接上代码

1、错误提示

java.io.IOException: java.io.FileNotFoundException: C:\Users\xys\AppData\Local\Temp\tomcat.8081.628323762613270030\work\Tomcat\localhost\ROOT\file:\D:\Idea\SSMProjects\springboot-03-web\target\springboot-03-web-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!\BOOT-INF\classes!\static\images\users\aaaf.jpg (文件名、目录名或卷标语法不正确。)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationPart.write(ApplicationPart.java:122)
        at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest$StandardMultipartFile.transferTo(StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:256)
        at com.xys.controller.InfoController.headImg(InfoController.java:94)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:197)
        at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:141)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:106)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:895)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:808)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1064)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:963)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:909)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:681)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:764)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:228)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:163)
        at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:190)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:163)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:190)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:163)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:190)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:163)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:190)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:163)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97)
        at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:542)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:143)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:357)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:382)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:893)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1723)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: C:\Users\xiaoyunshan\AppData\Local\Temp\tomcat.8081.628323762613270030\work\Tomcat\localhost\ROOT\file:\D:\Idea\SSMProjects\springboot-03-web\target\springboot-03-web-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!\BOOT-INF\classes!\static\images\users\aaaf.jpg (文件名、目录名或卷标语法不正确。)
        at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
        at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
        at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
        at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:162)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItem.write(DiskFileItem.java:406)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationPart.write(ApplicationPart.java:120)
        ... 52 more

猛地一看，感觉文件名、目录名或卷标语法不正确。实际上确实有这一方面的问题，但是我的代码在控制台输出的路径是正确的，然后我仔细的看出错地址，发现这个地址有点像拼接地址，而且前面的地址

C:\Users\xys\AppData\Local\Temp\tomcat.8081.628323762613270030\work\Tomcat\localhost\ROOT\

我感觉像是tomcat的临时文件，后面才是我要存储的地址，然后我往下看

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationPart.write(ApplicationPart.java:122)
        at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest$StandardMultipartFile.transferTo(StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:256)
        at com.xys.controller.InfoController.headImg(InfoController.java:94)

发现这一句有问题

// 文件存放
file.transferTo(saveFile);

然后我就查看源码发现了一些问题，意识到了需要修改临时文件

//transferTo的源码
public void transferTo(File dest) throws IOException, IllegalStateException {
    if (!this.isAvailable()) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("File has already been moved - cannot be transferred again");
    } else if (dest.exists() && !dest.delete()) {
        throw new IOException("Destination file [" + dest.getAbsolutePath() + "] already exists and could not be deleted");
    } else {
        try {
            this.fileItem.write(dest);
            LogFormatUtils.traceDebug(logger, (traceOn) -> {
                String action = "transferred";
                if (!this.fileItem.isInMemory()) {
                    action = this.isAvailable() ? "copied" : "moved";
                }

                return "Part '" + this.getName() + "',  filename '" + this.getOriginalFilename() + "'" + (traceOn ? ", stored " + this.getStorageDescription() : "") + ": " + action + " to [" + dest.getAbsolutePath() + "]";
            });
        } catch (FileUploadException var3) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(var3.getMessage(), var3);
        } catch (IOException | IllegalStateException var4) {
            throw var4;
        } catch (Exception var5) {
            throw new IOException("File transfer failed", var5);
        }
    }
}

2、解决办法

使用绝对路径

修改location的值