pyqt5官方给出了一个实例合集,可以参考该文档编写程序。
import pyqtgraph.examples
pyqtgraph.examples.run()
如下图为一个实时的动态曲线,就是从官方文档中提取出的一个片段。
import pyqtgraph as pg
from pyqtgraph.Qt import QtCore, QtGui
import numpy as np
win = pg.GraphicsLayoutWidget(show=True)
win.setWindowTitle('pyqtgraph example: Scrolling Plots')
# 3) Plot in chunks, adding one new plot curve for every 100 samples
chunkSize = 100
# Remove chunks after we have 10
maxChunks = 10
startTime = pg.ptime.time()
win.nextRow()
p5 = win.addPlot(colspan=2)
p5.setLabel('bottom', 'Time', 's')
p5.setXRange(-10, 0)
curves = []
data5 = np.empty((chunkSize + 1, 2))
ptr5 = 0
def update3():
global p5, data5, ptr5, curves
now = pg.ptime.time()
for c in curves:
c.setPos(-(now - startTime), 0)
i = ptr5 % chunkSize
if i == 0:
curve = p5.plot()
curves.append(curve)
last = data5[-1]
data5 = np.empty((chunkSize + 1, 2))
data5[0] = last
while len(curves) > maxChunks:
c = curves.pop(0)
p5.removeItem(c)
else:
curve = curves[-1]
data5[i + 1, 0] = now - startTime
data5[i + 1, 1] = np.random.normal()
curve.setData(x=data5[:i + 2, 0], y=data5[:i + 2, 1])
ptr5 += 1
# update all plots
def update():
update3()
timer = pg.QtCore.QTimer()
timer.timeout.connect(update)
timer.start(50)
## Start Qt event loop unless running in interactive mode or using pyside.
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
if (sys.flags.interactive != 1) or not hasattr(QtCore, 'PYQT_VERSION'):
QtGui.QApplication.instance().exec_()