拓扑图
一、基本配置
1.R1路由器的基本配置
enable
configure terminal
interface f0/0
ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.224
no shutdown
interface f1/0
ip address 202.100.10.1 255.255.255.252
no shutdown
2.R2路由器的基本配置
enable
configure terminal
interface f0/0
ip address 202.100.10.2 255.255.255.252
no shutdown
interface f1/0
ip address 202.100.20.1 255.255.255.252
no shutdown
3.R3路由器的基本配置
enable
configure terminal
interface f0/0
ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.224
no shutdown
interface f1/0
ip address 202.100.20.2 255.255.255.252
no shutdown
4.VPCS配置
VPCS1:ip 192.168.10.2/27 192.168.10.1
VPCS2:ip 192.168.20.2/27 192.168.20.1
5.连通性测试(失败,因为路由器上未添加路由)
VPCS1:ping 192.168.20.2
VPCS2:ping 192.168.10.2
二、静态路由配置(全局模式下完成)
1、R1静态路由配置
exit
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 202.100.10.2
2、R2静态路由配置
exit
ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.224 202.100.10.1
ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.224 202.100.20.2
3、R3静态路由配置
exit
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 202.100.20.1
4、查看路由表
1>查看R1路由器的路由表
R1#show ip route(共有3条路由:2条直连路由,1条静态默认路由)
C 192.168.10.0/27..........(C为直连路由)
C 202.100.10.0/30.............
S* 0.0.0.0/0.................(S*为静态默认路由)
2>查看R2路由器的路由表
R2#show ip route(共有4条路由:2条直连路由,2条静态路由)
C 202.100.10.0/30..........(C为直连路由)
C 202.100.20.0/30.............
S 192.168.10/27.................(S为静态路由)
S 192.168.20/27.................(S为静态路由)
3>查看R3路由器的路由表
R3#show ip route(共有3条路由:2条直连路由,1条静态默认路由)
C 192.168.20.0/27..........(C为直连路由)
C 202.100.20.0/30.............
S* 0.0.0.0/0.................(S*为静态默认路由)
三、连通性测试(成功,所有路由已添加)
VPCS1:ping 192.168.20.2
VPCS2:ping 192.168.10.2
四、路由跟踪测试
VPCS1:trace 192.168.20.2
VPCS2:trace 192.168.10.2