郭天祥老师单片机教程之串口练习题

串口使用练习一

由上位机发送’1’给单片机时，蜂鸣器以400Hz频率发声，发‘2’时以200Hz频率发声，发‘3’时以100Hz频率发声，发‘4’时关闭蜂鸣器.

本实验使用锐志电子RZ-51/AVR V2.8单片机，不同单片机引脚可能不同。下面给出代码段，欢迎讨论。

#include<reg52.h>

#define uint_8 unsigned char
#define uint_16 unsigned int

uint_8 temp, flag = 0, count = 0, recu = 0;
void init();

void main()
{
	init();
	while(1){     
		if(flag == 1){
			ES = 0;
			flag = 0;
			if(recu == '1' || recu == '2' || recu == '3'){
				SBUF = 'V';
				while(TI == 0);
				TI = 0;
			}else{
				SBUF = 'X';
				while(TI == 0);
				TI = 0;
			}
			switch(recu){
				case('1'):	TR0 = 1;	temp = 1;	break;
				case('2'):	TR0 = 1;	temp = 2;	break;
				case('3'):	TR0 = 1;	temp = 4;	break;
				case('4'): 	TR0 = 0;	break;
			}
			ES = 1;
		}
	}
}

void serial() interrupt 4  //Interrupt method
{
	RI = 0;
	P1 = SBUF;
	recu = SBUF;
	flag = 1;
}

void Timer0() interrupt 1
{
	TH0 = (65536 - 2304) / 256;
	TL0 = (65536 - 2304) % 256;
	count++;
	if(count == temp){
		count = 0;
		beep = ~beep;
	}
}	

void init(){
	TMOD = 0x21; //working 3
	TH0 = (65536 - 2304) / 256;
	TL0 = (65536 - 2304) % 256;
	TH1 = 0xfd;  //fosc = 9600
	TL1 = 0xfd;
	TR1 = 1;
	REN = 1;
	SM0 = 0;     //working 1
	SM1 = 1;
	IE = 0x92;
}