郭天祥老师单片机教程之串口练习题

串口使用练习三

按下矩阵键盘第一行时以1200bps发送 1，2，3，4，第二行时以2400bps发送5，6，7，8，第三行时以4800bps发送9，A，B，C，第四行时以9600bps发送D，E，F，0.

本实验使用锐志电子RZ-51/AVR V2.8单片机，不同单片机引脚可能不同。下面给出代码段，欢迎讨论。

#include<reg52.h>

#define uint_8 unsigned char
#define uint_16 unsigned int
#define key P1

uint_8 Fosc = 0xfd, flag = 0, count, bit0, bit1, temp = 0, Row, Column;

uint_8 code table[] = {0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,0x88,0x83,0xc6,0xa1,0x86,0x8e};
uint_8 code unit_table[] = {0xfe,0xfd,0xfb,0xf7,0xef,0xdf,0xbf,0x7f};
uint_8 code send_table[4][4] = {{'1','2','3','4'},{'5','6','7','8'},{'9','A','B','C'},{'D','E','F','0'}};

void delay(uint_16 x);
void keyScan();
void display(uint_8 bit1, uint_8 bit0);
void init();

void main()
{
	init();
	while(1){   
		TH1 = Fosc; 
		TL1 = Fosc;
		keyScan();
		if(flag != 0){
			flag = 0;
			SBUF = send_table[Row][Column];
			while(TI == 0);
			TI = 0;
			bit0 = send_table[Row][Column] % 10;
			bit1 = send_table[Row][Column] / 10;
		}
		display(bit1,bit0);
	}
}

void keyScan()
{
	P1 = 0xff;
	key = key & 0x0f;
	if(key != 0x0f){
		delay(10);
		key = P1 & 0x0f;
		if(key != 0x0f){
			flag = 1;
			switch(key){
				case(0x0e):	Fosc = 0xe8;	Row = 0; 	break;
				case(0x0d):	Fosc = 0xf4;	Row = 1;	break;
				case(0x0b):	Fosc = 0xfa;	Row = 2;	break;
				case(0x07):	Fosc = 0xfd;	Row = 3;	break;
			}
		}
	}
	
	P1 = 0xff;
	key = key & 0xf0;
	if(key != 0xf0){
		delay(10);
		key = key & 0xf0;
		if(key != 0xf0){
			switch(key){
				case(0xe0):	Column = 0;	break;
				case(0xd0):	Column = 1;	break;
				case(0xb0):	Column = 2;	break;
				case(0x70):	Column = 3;	break;
			}
		}
	}
}	

void init(){
	TMOD = 0x20;
	TR1 = 1;
	SM0 = 0; 
	SM1 = 1;
	IE = 0x90;
}

void display(uint_8 bit1, uint_8 bit0)
{
	P0 = 0xff;
	P2 = unit_table[3];
	P0 = table[bit1];
	delay(1);
	
	P0 = 0xff;
	P2 = unit_table[4];
	P0 = table[bit0];
	delay(1);
}

void delay(uint_16 x){
	uint_16 i, j;
	for(i=0; i<x; i++)
		for(j=0; j<=350; j++);
}