郭天祥老师单片机教程之串口练习题

串口使用练习二

以16进制发送一个0-65536之间的任一数，当单片机收到后在数码管上动态显示出来，波特率自定。

本实验使用锐志电子RZ-51/AVR V2.8单片机，不同单片机引脚可能不同。下面给出代码段，欢迎讨论。

#include<reg52.h>

#define uint_8 unsigned char
#define uint_16 unsigned int

uint_8 count = 0, recu[2], flag = 0, bit0, bit1, bit2, bit3, bit4;
uint_16 temp = 0;

uint_8 code table[] = {0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,0x88,0x83,0xc6,0xa1,0x86,0x8e};
uint_8 code unit_table[] = {0xfe,0xfd,0xfb,0xf7,0xef,0xdf,0xbf,0x7f};

void delay(uint_16 x);
void display(uint_8 bit4, uint_8 bit3, uint_8 bit2, uint_8 bit1, uint_8 bit0);
void init();

void main()
{
	init();
	while(1){       
		bit0 = temp % 10;
		bit1 = temp % 100 / 10;
		bit2 = temp % 1000 / 100;
		bit3 = temp % 10000 / 1000;
		bit4 = temp / 10000;
		display(bit4, bit3, bit2, bit1, bit0);
	}
}

void serial() interrupt 4  //Interrupt method
{
	RI = 0;
	flag = 1;
	P1 = SBUF;
	recu[count] = SBUF;
	count++;
	if(count == 2){
		count = 0;
		temp = recu[0] * 256 + recu[1];
	}
}

void init(){
	TMOD = 0x20; //work way 3
	TH1 = 0xfd;  //fosc = 9600
	TL1 = 0xfd;
	TR1 = 1;
	REN = 1;
	SM0 = 0;     //work way 1
	SM1 = 1;
	IE = 0x90;
}

void display(uint_8 bit4, uint_8 bit3, uint_8 bit2, uint_8 bit1, uint_8 bit0)
{
	P0 = 0xff;
	P2 = unit_table[0];
	P0 = table[bit4];
	delay(1);
	
	P0 = 0xff;
	P2 = unit_table[1];
	P0 = table[bit3];
	delay(1);
	
	P0 = 0xff;
	P2 = unit_table[2];
	P0 = table[bit2];
	delay(1);
	
	P0 = 0xff;
	P2 = unit_table[3];
	P0 = table[bit1];
	delay(1);
	
	P0 = 0xff;
	P2 = unit_table[4];
	P0 = table[bit0];
	delay(1);
}

void delay(uint_16 x){
	uint_16 i, j;
	for(i=0; i<x; i++)
		for(j=0; j<=350; j++);
}