Vue2.0项目自适应于不同分辨率

Vue2.0项目自适应于不同分辨率

一、引入相关模块

npm i lib-flexible -S

npm i px2rem-loader -D

二、新建flexible.js文件，引入到src目录下main.js文件中

(function () {
  // flexible.css
  var cssText =
    '' +
    '@charset "utf-8";html{color:#000;background:#fff;overflow-y:scroll;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}html *{outline:0;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}body,html{font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif,Tahoma,Arial}article,aside,blockquote,body,button,code,dd,details,div,dl,dt,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,hr,input,legend,li,menu,nav,ol,p,pre,section,td,textarea,th,ul{margin:0;padding:0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,menu,nav,section{display:block}input,input[type=button],input[type=reset],input[type=submit]{resize:none;border:none;-webkit-appearance:none;border-radius:0}input,select,textarea{font-size:100%}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}fieldset,img{border:0}abbr,acronym{border:0;font-variant:normal}del{text-decoration:line-through}address,caption,cite,code,dfn,em,th,var{font-style:normal;font-weight:500}ol,ul{list-style:none}caption,th{text-align:left}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:100%;font-weight:500}q:after,q:before{content:\'\'}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sup{top:-.5em}sub{bottom:-.25em}a:hover{text-decoration:underline}a,ins{text-decoration:none}a:active,a:hover,a:link,a:visited{background:0 0;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;outline:0;text-decoration:none}';
  // cssText end

  var styleEl = document.createElement('style');
  document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(styleEl);
  if (styleEl.styleSheet) {
    if (!styleEl.styleSheet.disabled) {
      styleEl.styleSheet.cssText = cssText;
    }
  } else {
    try {
      styleEl.innerHTML = cssText;
    } catch (e) {
      styleEl.innerText = cssText;
    }
  }
})();


;
(function (win, lib) {
  var doc = win.document;
  var docEl = doc.documentElement;
  var metaEl = doc.querySelector('meta[name="viewport"]');
  var flexibleEl = doc.querySelector('meta[name="flexible"]');
  var dpr = 0;
  var scale = 0;
  var tid;
  var flexible = lib.flexible || (lib.flexible = {});

  if (metaEl) {
    console.warn('将根据已有的meta标签来设置缩放比例');
    var match = metaEl.getAttribute('content').match(/initial\-scale=([\d\.]+)/);
    if (match) {
      scale = parseFloat(match[1]);
      dpr = parseInt(1 / scale);
    }
  } else if (flexibleEl) {
    var content = flexibleEl.getAttribute('content');
    if (content) {
      var initialDpr = content.match(/initial\-dpr=([\d\.]+)/);
      var maximumDpr = content.match(/maximum\-dpr=([\d\.]+)/);
      if (initialDpr) {
        dpr = parseFloat(initialDpr[1]);
        scale = parseFloat((1 / dpr).toFixed(2));
      }
      if (maximumDpr) {
        dpr = parseFloat(maximumDpr[1]);
        scale = parseFloat((1 / dpr).toFixed(2));
      }
    }
  }

  if (!dpr && !scale) {
    var isAndroid = win.navigator.appVersion.match(/android/gi);
    var isIPhone = win.navigator.appVersion.match(/iphone/gi);
    var devicePixelRatio = win.devicePixelRatio;
    if (isIPhone) {
      // iOS下，对于2和3的屏，用2倍的方案，其余的用1倍方案
      if (devicePixelRatio >= 3 && (!dpr || dpr >= 3)) {
        dpr = 3;
      } else if (devicePixelRatio >= 2 && (!dpr || dpr >= 2)) {
        dpr = 2;
      } else {
        dpr = 1;
      }
    } else {
      // 其他设备下，仍旧使用1倍的方案
      dpr = 1;
    }
    scale = 1 / dpr;
  }

  docEl.setAttribute('data-dpr', dpr);
  if (!metaEl) {
    metaEl = doc.createElement('meta');
    metaEl.setAttribute('name', 'viewport');
    metaEl.setAttribute('content', 'initial-scale=' + scale + ', maximum-scale=' + scale + ', minimum-scale=' + scale + ', user-scalable=no');
    if (docEl.firstElementChild) {
      docEl.firstElementChild.appendChild(metaEl);
    } else {
      var wrap = doc.createElement('div');
      wrap.appendChild(metaEl);
      doc.write(wrap.innerHTML);
    }
  }

  function refreshRem() {
    var width = docEl.getBoundingClientRect().width;
    if (width / dpr > 540) {
      width = width * dpr;
    }
    var rem = width / 10;
    docEl.style.fontSize = rem + 'px';
    flexible.rem = win.rem = rem;
  }

  win.addEventListener('resize', function () {
    clearTimeout(tid);
    tid = setTimeout(refreshRem, 300);
  }, false);
  win.addEventListener('pageshow', function (e) {
    if (e.persisted) {
      clearTimeout(tid);
      tid = setTimeout(refreshRem, 300);
    }
  }, false);

  if (doc.readyState === 'complete') {
    doc.body.style.fontSize = 12 * dpr + 'px';
  } else {
    doc.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function (e) {
      doc.body.style.fontSize = 12 * dpr + 'px';
    }, false);
  }


  refreshRem();

  flexible.dpr = win.dpr = dpr;
  flexible.refreshRem = refreshRem;
  flexible.rem2px = function (d) {
    var val = parseFloat(d) * this.rem;
    if (typeof d === 'string' && d.match(/rem$/)) {
      val += 'px';
    }
    return val;
  }
  flexible.px2rem = function (d) {
    var val = parseFloat(d) / this.rem;
    if (typeof d === 'string' && d.match(/px$/)) {
      val += 'rem';
    }
    return val;
  }

})(window, window['lib'] || (window['lib'] = {}));

引入main.js文件中：

// 引入自适应
import  './config/flexible.js';

三、修改build文件夹中的utils.js文件

1：新增代码块:

const px2remLoader = {
    loader: 'px2rem-loader',
    options: {
      remUnit: 192
    }
}

2：修改代码块

const loaders = options.usePostCSS ? [cssLoader, postcssLoader,px2remLoader] : [cssLoader,px2remLoader]

四、相关代码部分

<template>
  <div style="overflow: hidden">
    <div class="outside">
      <div class="block1">
        <span class="word">小辰哥哥</span>
      </div>
      <div class="block2"></div>
      <div style="width:1000px;background: skyblue;"></div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "standard4"
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.outside {
  width: 100vw;
  height: 100vh;
  background: gray;
}

.outside div {
  height: 200px;
}

.block1 {
  width: 1000px;
  background: red;
}

.block2 {
  width: 500px;
  height: 500px;
  background-color: gold;
}

.word {
  font-size: 30px;
}
</style>

五、开始测试

防止踩坑：蓝色矩形部分发生改变，是因为行内样式不会发生改变。代码中的px是以flexible.js自动计算成rem的，其中有一个隐藏的问题，就是只能自动转换内嵌的style样式，不能计算行内样式中的px。都要使用内嵌样式，不要使用行内样式。

---

总结

每天一个提升小技巧！！！