C# func初体验

Func<T,TResult> Delegate
封装具有一个参数的方法，并返回由TResult参数指定的类型的值。

// Declare a Func variable and assign a lambda expression to the
// variable. The method takes a string and converts it to uppercase.
Func<string, string> selector = str => str.ToUpper();

// Create an array of strings.
string[] words = { "orange", "apple", "Article", "elephant" };
// Query the array and select strings according to the selector method.
IEnumerable<String> aWords = words.Select(selector);

// Output the results to the console.
foreach (String word in aWords)
    Console.WriteLine(word);

using System;

delegate string ConvertMethod(string inString);

public class DelegateExample
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      // Instantiate delegate to reference UppercaseString method
      ConvertMethod convertMeth = UppercaseString;
      string name = "Dakota";
      // Use delegate instance to call UppercaseString method
      Console.WriteLine(convertMeth(name));
   }

   private static string UppercaseString(string inputString)
   {
      return inputString.ToUpper();
   }
}

// Instantiate delegate to reference UppercaseString method
Func<string, string> convertMethod = UppercaseString;
string name = "Dakota";
// Use delegate instance to call UppercaseString method
Console.WriteLine(convertMethod(name));

string UppercaseString(string inputString)
{
   return inputString.ToUpper();
}

// This code example produces the following output:
//
//    DAKOTA

Func<string, string> convert = delegate(string s)
   { return s.ToUpper();};

string name = "Dakota";
Console.WriteLine(convert(name));

// This code example produces the following output:
//
//    DAKOTA

Func<string, string> convert = s => s.ToUpper();

string name = "Dakota";
Console.WriteLine(convert(name));

// This code example produces the following output:
//
//    DAKOTA

Func<T1,T2,TResult> Delegate

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

public class Func3Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Func<String, int, bool> predicate = (str, index) => str.Length == index;

      String[] words = { "orange", "apple", "Article", "elephant", "star", "and" };
      IEnumerable<String> aWords = words.Where(predicate).Select(str => str);

      foreach (String word in aWords)
         Console.WriteLine(word);
   }
}

using System;

delegate string[] ExtractMethod(string stringToManipulate, int maximum);

public class DelegateExample
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      // Instantiate delegate to reference ExtractWords method
      ExtractMethod extractMeth = ExtractWords;
      string title = "The Scarlet Letter";
      // Use delegate instance to call ExtractWords method and display result
      foreach (string word in extractMeth(title, 5))
         Console.WriteLine(word);
   }

   private static string[] ExtractWords(string phrase, int limit)
   {
      char[] delimiters = new char[] {' '};
      if (limit > 0)
         return phrase.Split(delimiters, limit);
      else
         return phrase.Split(delimiters);
   }
}

using System;

public class GenericFunc
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      // Instantiate delegate to reference ExtractWords method
      Func<string, int, string[]> extractMethod = ExtractWords;
      string title = "The Scarlet Letter";
      // Use delegate instance to call ExtractWords method and display result
      foreach (string word in extractMethod(title, 5))
         Console.WriteLine(word);
   }

   private static string[] ExtractWords(string phrase, int limit)
   {
      char[] delimiters = new char[] {' '};
      if (limit > 0)
         return phrase.Split(delimiters, limit);
      else
         return phrase.Split(delimiters);
   }
}

using System;

public class Anonymous
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Func<string, int, string[]> extractMeth = delegate(string s, int i)
         { char[] delimiters = new char[] {' '};
           return i > 0 ? s.Split(delimiters, i) : s.Split(delimiters);
         };

      string title = "The Scarlet Letter";
      // Use Func instance to call ExtractWords method and display result
      foreach (string word in extractMeth(title, 5))
         Console.WriteLine(word);
   }
}

using System;

public class LambdaExpression
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      char[] separators = new char[] {' '};
      Func<string, int, string[]> extract = (s, i) =>
           i > 0 ? s.Split(separators, i) : s.Split(separators) ;

      string title = "The Scarlet Letter";
      // Use Func instance to call ExtractWords method and display result
      foreach (string word in extract(title, 5))
         Console.WriteLine(word);
   }
}