C# dllimport demo

本文介绍C# call C++的dll的使用方法
首先根据注册表键获取想要加载的dll的路径

using Microsoft.Win32;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace FTAStubUtility.GetRegistryValue
{
    public class GetRegistry
    {
    	//strHKLMProduce:去除HKLM部分
        public static string getKeyValue(string strHKLMProduce,string keys)
        {
            string strProductDirectory = string.Empty;
            using (RegistryKey key = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(strHKLMProduce.Replace("HKLM\\","")))
            {
                if (null != key)
                {
                    object value = key.GetValue(keys);
                    if (null != value)
                    {
                        strProductDirectory = value.ToString();
                    }
                }
            }
            return strProductDirectory;
        }
    }
}

根据dll路径动态设置dllimport的路径（调用SetDllDirectory），并导入dll,实现相关方法，需要注意的是加载完dll之后需要释放dll(调用UnloadImportedDll)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace FTAStubUtility.Assem
{
    public class LoadStub
    {
        [DllImport("test.dll")] //import dll，实现这个dll的test函数
        extern static internal int test();



        [DllImport("kernel32", SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern bool FreeLibrary(IntPtr hModule);

        public static void UnloadImportedDll(string DllPath)
        {
            foreach (System.Diagnostics.ProcessModule mod in System.Diagnostics.Process.GetCurrentProcess().Modules)
            {
                if (mod.FileName == DllPath)
                {
                    FreeLibrary(mod.BaseAddress);
                }
            }
        }

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern bool SetDllDirectory(string lpPathName);
    }
}

To set more than one additional DLL search path, modify the PATH environment variable, e.g.:

static void AddEnvironmentPaths(string[] paths)
{
    string path = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("PATH") ?? string.Empty;
    path += ";" + string.Join(";", paths);

    Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("PATH", path);
}

详细demo

using FTAStubUtility.Assem;
using FTAStubUtility.StartService;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace FTAStubUtility
{
    class Program
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// args[0]:regKey
        /// args[1]:regValue
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="args"></param>
        static int Main(string[] args)
        {
            if (args.Length == 2)
            {
                try
                {
                    

                    string installPath = GetRegistryValue.GetRegistry.getKeyValue(args[0].ToString(), args[1].ToString());

                    LoadStub.SetDllDirectory(installPath);
                    //Directory.SetCurrentDirectory(installPath);

                    int dlltype = LoadStub.test();

                    LoadStub.UnloadImportedDll(Path.Combine(installPath, "test.dll"));


                    Console.WriteLine(dlltype);

                    return dlltype;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(-1);
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine(-1);
                return -1;
            }
        }
    }
}