django 自定义命令 custom command

Applications can register their own actions with manage.py. For example, you might want to add a manage.py action for a Django app that you’re distributing. In this document, we will be building a custom closepoll command for the polls application from the tutorial.

To do this, add a management/commands directory to the application. Django will register a manage.py command for each Python module in that directory whose name doesn’t begin with an underscore

manage.py 会将不是下划线开头的注册成命令
目录结构如下

1. 自定义命令行如下

from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand
from django.utils.crypto import get_random_string

class Command(BaseCommand):
    help = '命令描述'
# 参数设定
    def add_arguments(self , parser):
        parser.add_argument('-u', dest='user', nargs="+", type=str)
        parser.add_argument('--username', dest='user', nargs="+", type=str)

    def handle(self, *args, **kwargs):
        username = kwargs['kwargs']
        #这里处理你的逻辑
            

2. 运行命令

python manage.py myapp_task -u user1 user2 

https://simpleisbetterthancomplex.com/tutorial/2018/08/27/how-to-create-custom-django-management-commands.html