elasticsearch 父子查询，必须同时满足条件

1. 创建索引

PUT ellistest
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "a":{
        "type": "wildcard"
      },
      "b":{
        "type": "wildcard"
      },
      "my_join_field": { 
          "type": "join",
          "relations": {
            "question": "answer" 
          }
        }
  }
}
}

这段代码建立了一个ellistest的索引，其中my_join_field是一个用于join的字段，type为join，关系relations为：父为question, 子为answer
至于建立一父多子关系，只需要改为数组即可：“question”: [“answer”, “comment”]

2. 添加父数据

PUT ellistest/_doc/1
{
  "a":"一个",
  "my_join_field":"question"
}


PUT ellistest/_doc/2
{
  "a":"两个",
  "my_join_field":"question"
}

3. 添加子文档数据

PUT ellistest/_doc/3?routing=1
{
  "b":"一个问题的答案",
  "my_join_field": {
    "name": "answer",
    "parent": "1"
  }
}

子文档的插入语法如下，注意routing是父文档的id，平时我们插入文档时routing的默认就是id
此时name为answer，表示这是个子文档

4. 父子同时满足条件查询

GET ellistest/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": [
        {
          "has_parent": {
            "parent_type": "question",
            "query": {
              "term": {
                "a": {
                  "value": "一个"
                }
              }
            }
          }
        },{
          "term": {
            "b": {
              "value": "一个问题的答案"
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

参考
https://greedypirate.github.io/2019/09/27/ElasticSearch7-2-%E7%88%B6%E5%AD%90%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3/#has-child%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%A2