C# 创建Windows服务，以及服务的安装与卸载，调用服务

1.创建Windows服务
新建Windows服务项目

在空白位置右击鼠标弹出上下文菜单，选中“添加安装程序”

设置serviceInstaller1的描述以及名称

设置serviceProcessInstaller1的account

在onstart中写服务要处理的代码

2.Windows服务的安装等操作

public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}

    string serviceFilePath = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "WindowsService1.exe");
    string serviceName = "MyService";

    //事件：安装服务
    private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (this.IsServiceExisted(serviceName)) this.UninstallService(serviceFilePath);
        this.InstallService(serviceFilePath);
    }

    //事件：启动服务
    private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (this.IsServiceExisted(serviceName)) this.ServiceStart(serviceName);
    }

    //事件：停止服务
    private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (this.IsServiceExisted(serviceName)) this.ServiceStop(serviceName);
    }

    //事件：卸载服务
    private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (this.IsServiceExisted(serviceName))
        {
            this.ServiceStop(serviceName);
            this.UninstallService(serviceFilePath);
        }
    }

    //判断服务是否存在
    private bool IsServiceExisted(string serviceName)
    {
        ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();
        foreach (ServiceController sc in services)
        {
            if (sc.ServiceName.ToLower() == serviceName.ToLower())
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    //安装服务
    private void InstallService(string serviceFilePath)
    {
        using (AssemblyInstaller installer = new AssemblyInstaller())
        {
            installer.UseNewContext = true;
            installer.Path = serviceFilePath;
            IDictionary savedState = new Hashtable();
            installer.Install(savedState);
            installer.Commit(savedState);
        }
    }

    //卸载服务
    private void UninstallService(string serviceFilePath)
    {
        using (AssemblyInstaller installer = new AssemblyInstaller())
        {
            installer.UseNewContext = true;
            installer.Path = serviceFilePath;
            installer.Uninstall(null);
        }
    }
    //启动服务
    private void ServiceStart(string serviceName)
    {
        using (ServiceController control = new ServiceController(serviceName))
        {
            if (control.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)
            {
                control.Start();
            }
        }
    }

    //停止服务
    private void ServiceStop(string serviceName)
    {
        using (ServiceController control = new ServiceController(serviceName))
        {
            if (control.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
            {
                control.Stop();
            }
        }
    }
}

3.调用Windows服务

start方法传入参数