springBoot整合web开发

springBoot整合Servlet

注解方式

1.使用idea创建springboot项目

2.编写一个servlet

/**
*SpringBoot 整合 Servlet 方式一 *
*<servlet> 
* <servlet-name>FirstServlet</servlet-name> 
* <servlet-class>com.bjsxt.servlet.FirstServlet</servlet-class> *</servlet> *
*<servlet-mapping> 
* <servlet-name>FirstServlet</servlet-name> 
* <url-pattern>/first</url-pattern> 
* *</servlet-mapping> **/

//webServlet注解的效果等同于上面的注释
@WebServlet(name = "springBootServlet",urlPatterns = "/springBootServlet")
public class springBootServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("springBootServlet");
        super.doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

编写方法方式

1.编写servlet 不加注解

public class springBootServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("springBootServlet2");
        super.doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

2.在启动类中编写返回值为ServletRegistrationBean的方法 添加Bean注解

   //方式二 基于方法配置servlet
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean getServletRegistrationBean(){
        ServletRegistrationBean bean =new ServletRegistrationBean(new springBootServlet2());
        bean.addUrlMappings("/springBootServlet2");
        return bean;
    }

3.运行启动类 两者均运行测类

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan//方式一 基于注解配置servlet加上此注解
public class Springboot01Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Springboot01Application.class, args);
    }
}

springBoot整合Filter

注解方式

编写一个Filter

//方式一 基于注解配置Filter
//此处webFilter设置与webServlet设置同理
@WebFilter(filterName = "springBootFilter",urlPatterns = {"/*","*.do"})
public class springBootFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException{
        System.out.println("进入springBootFilter过滤器");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
        System.out.println("离开springBootFilter过滤器");
    }
}
启动测试与servlet一样 只需在启动类上加上一个注解@ServletComponentScan

编写方法方式

1.与配置servlet同理 所编写的filter不加注解

2.在启动类中编写返回值为FilterRegistrationBean方法 添加Bean注解

//方式二 基于方法配置Filter
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean getFilterRegistration(){
        FilterRegistrationBean filter =new FilterRegistrationBean(new springBootFilter2());
        filter.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        return filter;
    }

3.启动测试

运行启动类 两者均运行测类
@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan//方式一 基于注解配置加上此注解
public class Springboot01Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Springboot01Application.class, args);
    }
}

springBoot整合Listener

注解方式

编写一个Listener

//方式一 基于注解配置Listener
//此处的WebListener不需要进行设置
@WebListener
public class springBootListener implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("springBootListener启动了");
    }
}

2.启动测试与servlet一样 只需在启动类上加上一个注解@ServletComponentScan

编写方法方式

1.与配置servlet同理 所编写的filter不加注解

2.在启动类中编写返回值为ServletListenerRegistrationBean方法 添加Bean注解

//方式二 基于方法配置Listener
    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean getServletListenerRegistrationBean(){
        ServletListenerRegistrationBean listener =new ServletListenerRegistrationBean(new springBootListener2());
        return listener;
    }

3.启动测试

运行启动类 两者均运行测类
@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan//方式一 基于注解配置加上此注解
public class Springboot01Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Springboot01Application.class, args);
    }
}

测试结果