蓝桥杯嵌入式-扩展板-解决DS18B20驱动文件中堵塞问题

利用系统变量sys_tick

官方提供ds18b20读取文件：

s16 ds18b20_read(void)
{
  	u8 val[2];
  	u8 i = 0;

	s16 x = 0;	

  	ow_reset();
  	ow_byte_wr(OW_SKIP_ROM);
  	ow_byte_wr(DS18B20_CONVERT);
  	delay_us(750000);

  	ow_reset();
  	ow_byte_wr( OW_SKIP_ROM );
  	ow_byte_wr ( DS18B20_READ );

  	for ( i=0 ;i<2; i++) {
    	val[i] = ow_byte_rd();
  	}

  	x = val[1];
	x <<= 8;   
	x |= val[0];

	return x;
}

其中会有750ms的延时，这种情况下会出现堵塞现象。

改进

extern uint32_t sys_tick;
uint32_t ds18b20_tick = 0;
uint8_t conv_flag = 0;
//
s16 ds18b20_read(void)
{
  	u8 val[2];
  	u8 i = 0;

	s16 x = 0;	
	if(conv_flag == 0)
	{
	  	ow_reset();
	  	ow_byte_wr(OW_SKIP_ROM);
	  	ow_byte_wr(DS18B20_CONVERT);
		ds18b20_tick = sys_tick;
		conv_flag = 1;		
	}
	if(sys_tick - ds18b20_tick >= 750)
	{
		conv_flag = 0;
		ow_reset();
		ow_byte_wr( OW_SKIP_ROM );
		ow_byte_wr ( DS18B20_READ );
		
		for ( i=0 ;i<2; i++) {
			val[i] = ow_byte_rd();
		}
		
		x = val[1];
		x <<= 8;   
		x |= val[0];
		return x;	
	}	
	return 0;
}

main.c

uint32_t sys_tick = 0;
int main()
{
	u32 z=0;
	float x=0.0;
	while(1)
	{
		if(z!=0)
		{
				z=(z&0x07ff);	
				x=z/16.;
				sprintf((char*)str,"$%.2f\r\n",x);
				UartSendString(str);
		}	
	}
}