rabbitMq学习——安装与基本概念

1.核心概念

基础知识

2.安装环境

 1.必要包

yum -y update
yum install gcc gcc-c++ glibc-devel make ncurses-devel openssl-devel xmlto unixODBC-devel -y 
yum makecache
yum install socat

erlangx

#下载
wget https://github.com/rabbitmq/erlang-rpm/releases/download/v20.3.8.17/erlang-20.3.8.17-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
#安装
rpm -ivh erlang-20.3.8.17-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm    

安装erlang，注意rabbitmq依赖erlang19.3以上版本
./erl 然后输入’halt().’退出即可。测试是否安装成功。
2.rabbitmq的软件包

wget https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.7.9/rabbitmq-server-3.7.9-1.el7.noarch.rpm

3.服务命令

rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.7.9-1.el7.noarch.rpm
systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service 查看状态
systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service 启动
systemctl stop rabbitmq-server.service 停止

验证安装：
[root@localhost soft]# rpm -qa|grep rabbitmq-server
rabbitmq-server-3.7.9-1.el7.noarch

#添加角色
rabbitmqctl add_user xp xp
#服务反馈#
Adding user "xp" ...
#授权
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "/" xp '.' '.' '.*' 
#服务反馈#
Setting permissions for user "xp" in vhost "/" ...
赋予用户角色命令
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags xp administrator
#服务反馈#
Setting tags for user “xp” to [administrator] …
#查看RabbitMQ中用户命令
rabbitmqctl list_users
#服务反馈#
Listing users ...
user    tags
xp      [administrator]
guest   [administrator]
#开启rabbitmq管理控制台命令
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management 
#服务反馈#
The following plugins have been configured:
rabbitmq_management
rabbitmq_management_agent
rabbitmq_web_dispatch
Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@VM-12-11-centos...
The following plugins have been enabled:
rabbitmq_management
rabbitmq_management_agent
rabbitmq_web_dispatch

started 3 plugins.

3.查看rabbitMq

服务器开放端口

http://IP:15672 输入用户名密码：

服务端常用命令

 rabbitmqctl list_queues      查看queue队列
 rabbitmqctl list_queues name messages_ready messages_unacknowledged          查看未ack确认的队列和消息数