SSM搭建开发环境（Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis）

一 、pom文件

<!--需要用spring框架-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--项目中需要使用spring中的AOP技术-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.3</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--//使用spring整合数据库-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--//操作mysql数据库-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.38</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--//项目中使用了阿里druid数据库连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.24</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--//jsp中要使用c标签-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--//项目中要使用HttpServletRequest  HttpSession-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--//使用阿里JSON技术的时候-->
    <!--阿里和谷歌选一个即可-->
	<dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.58</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--使用谷歌gson技术-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
      <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
      <version>2.8.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--//spring整合mybatis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--//添加日志依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis的分页插件-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis整合springmvc-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--文件上传(使用struts2的时候会自动导入以下两个依赖)-->

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>

二、和数据库连接的配置文件（jdbc.properties）

jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/**mysql数据库库名**?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.user=账号名
jdbc.password=密码

三、spring.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--扫描标注  除去controller包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.baizhi">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!--引入小配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <!--读取小配置文件-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--创建SqlSessionFactory对象-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--注册mappers下的mapper文件-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mappers/*.xml"/>
        <!--为实体类起别名-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.baizhi.entity"/>
        <!--分页插件配置-->
        <property name="plugins">
            <array>
                <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
                    <property name="properties">
                        <value>
                            helperDialect=mysql
                        </value>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </array>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--将自定义的转换器交给工厂管理（如果有）-->
   <!-- <bean id="myConverter" class="com.baizhi.converter.DateConverter"/>-->
    <!--加入springmvc框架本身的转换器中-->
    <!--<bean id="dateConverter" class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
        <property name="converters">
            <set>
                <ref bean="myConverter"/>
            </set>
        </property>
    </bean>-->
    <!--创建dao代理类对象
        默认用dao接口的名字首字母小写开头
     -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.baizhi.dao"/>
    </bean>


    <!--配置额外功能代码类（声明式事务配置）-->
    <bean id="tm" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="tm">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="select*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--织入额外功能-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pc" expression="execution(* com.baizhi.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pc"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

四、web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- DispatcherServlet 是springMVC的核心控制器
         核心控制器底层需要加载我们的springMVC配置文件，contextConfigLocation是底层的key
         根据key获取我们提供的value值
    -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--
       当tomcat启动时候，就会加载当前servlet,加载servlet就会执行init方法
       数值越小，创建优先级越高
    -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>


  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
    <!--
        url-appttern如果写了/*,会将网页、图片、css的请求也给拦截了
        如果写成*.do 意味着所的控制器请求都需要以.do结尾，这也是一种开发习惯
    -->
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!-- post提交 数据乱码处理的过滤器  -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <!--启动tomcat自动开启工厂-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>


</web-app>

五、mvc.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--扫描controller包中的标注-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.baizhi.controller"/>
	<!--使用gson；文件上传需要该标签-->
    <!--自定义类型转换器需要添加这个属性conversion-service="dateConverter（spring配置文件自定义类型转换器 bean标签id）"-->
   <mvc:annotation-driven>
              <mvc:message-converters>
                     <!--  如果使用FastJSON，需要将fastjson中的转换器加入到配置文件中 -->
                     <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
                            <!-- 解决乱码问题 -->
                            <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                                   <list>
                                          <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                                   </list>
                            </property>
                     </bean>
              </mvc:message-converters>
       </mvc:annotation-driven>

<!--配置文件上传-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" id="multipartResolver">
        <!--设置上传文件最大上限-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
    </bean>


    <!--配置自定义拦截器-->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
        <!--拦截路径-->
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <!--不拦截的路径-->
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/user/*"/>
            <bean class="com.baizhi.interceptor.MyInterceptor"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>
</beans>