通过COM端口的C++通信

来自StackOverflow: C++ Communication via COM Port

你能够使用常规的文件 I/O API 调用，比如CreateFile()和ReadFile()以完成这个。一旦串口被打开，额外的调用比如GetCommState() 和SetCommState()可被用于改变串口的多种设置。

示例代码:

HANDLE hSerial;
hSerial = CreateFile(
    "COM1",
    GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
    0,
    0,
    OPEN_EXISTING,
    FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
    0);
if(hSerial==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
    if(GetLastError()==ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
    {
        //serial port does not exist. Inform user.
    }
    //some other error occurred. Inform user.
}


DCB dcbSerialParams = {0};
dcbSerial.DCBlength=sizeof(dcbSerialParams);
if (!GetCommState(hSerial, &dcbSerialParams))
{
    //error getting state
}
dcbSerialParams.BaudRate=CBR_19200;
dcbSerialParams.ByteSize=8;
dcbSerialParams.StopBits=ONESTOPBIT;
dcbSerialParams.Parity=NOPARITY;
if(!SetCommState(hSerial, &dcbSerialParams))
{
    //error setting serial port state
}