Django 使用 cookie 实现简单的用户管理

Cookie:

1.保存在用户浏览器
2.可以主动清除
3.可以被伪造
4.跨域名 Cookie 不共享

创建一个项目：user_manager 和应用： app01

创建数据库，添加 models.py

from django.db import models

Create your models here.

class Classes(models.Model):
caption = models.CharField(max_length=32)

class Student(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=32)
cls = models.ForeignKey(Classes, on_delete=models.CASCADE)

class Teacher(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=32)
cls = models.ForeignKey(Classes, on_delete=models.CASCADE)

class Administrator(models.Model):
username = models.CharField(max_length=32)
password = models.CharField(max_length=32)
修改 urls.py

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path

from app01 import views

urlpatterns = [
path(‘admin/’, admin.site.urls),
path(‘login.html’, views.login),
path(‘index.html’, views.index),
]
在 templates 文件夹下创建两个 html 文件

login.html

{% csrf_token %}

用户名:

密码:

{{ msg }}

index.html

Hello {{ username }}

添加 views.py

from django.shortcuts import render, redirect

Create your views here.

from app01 import models

def login(req):
# models.Administrator.objects.create(
# username=‘klvchen’,
# password=‘klvchen’
# )

message = ""
if req.method == "POST":
    user = req.POST.get('user')
    pwd = req.POST.get('pwd')
    c = models.Administrator.objects.filter(username=user, password=pwd).count()
    if c:
        rep = redirect('index.html')
        rep.set_cookie('username', user)
        return rep
    else:
        message = "用户名或密码错误"
return render(req, 'login.html', {'msg': message})

def index(req):
username = req.COOKIES.get(‘username’)
if username:
return render(req, ‘index.html’, {‘username’: username})
else:
return redirect(’/login.html’)
初始化数据库

python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
启动

python manage.py runserver 8000
访问 http://127.0.0.1:8000/index.html

输入错误的用户名或密码

原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/klvchen/archive/2019/06/13/10999354.html