python之plotly甘特图，单项目多时间线

注：本文在spyder中生成离线plotly甘特图，pycharm整体上差不多

1.使用plotly自带甘特图函数create_gantt
在此之前查阅了部分资料和博客，发现基本上是使用字典等字段导入数据，如：

df = [dict(Task = "机位1", Start = '2021-01-01', Finish = '2021-05-28'),
   dict(Task = "机位2", Start = '2021-03-05', Finish = '2021-04-15'),
   dict(Task = "机位3", Start = '2021-03-20', Finish = '2021-05-30')]

这在数据量大的程序中就十分不方便，这里可以使用pandas导入列表数据

import plotly as py
import plotly.figure_factory as ff
import pandas as pd
pyoff = py.offline.plot
df = pd.DataFrame({
    "Task":["机位1","机位2","机位3"],
    "Start":["2021-01-01","2021-02-25","2021-04-01"],
    "Finish":["2021-01-28","2021-03-19","2021-06-30"]})

fig = ff.create_gantt(df)
pyoff(fig, filename='hehe.html')

2、多时间线甘特图
ployly自带的create_gantt方法在一个项目后只能产生一段时间线，这对多项目多时间线的管理而言十分不方便，即使在Task项中输入相同的的项目名也只是在y轴生成一个名字相同的项目，因此这里采用了timeline设置参数：

import plotly as py
import pandas as pd
import plotly_express as px
pyoff = py.offline.plot
data = pd.DataFrame({
    "Task":["机位1","机位2","机位4","机位4"],
    "Start":["2021-01-01","2021-02-25","2021-04-01","2021-08-01"],
    "End":["2021-01-28","2021-03-19","2021-06-30","2021-12-01"],})

fig = px.timeline(data,x_start="Start",
	x_end="End",
	y="Task",  
    color="Task")  #这里有些取巧，color参数并没用来设置颜色，当color参数与y参数一致时就会同时出现多条对应时间线，固直接把Task列表传给color参数
pyoff(fig, filename='hehe.html')