代码随想录算法训练营第11天|20. 有效的括号 1047. 删除字符串中的所有相邻重复项 150. 逆波兰表达式求值

20. 有效的括号

 

class Solution:
    def isValid(self, s: str) -> bool:
        stack = []
        
        for item in s:
            if item == '(':
                stack.append(')')
            elif item == '[':
                stack.append(']')
            elif item == '{':
                stack.append('}')
            elif not stack or stack[-1] != item:
                return False
            else:
                stack.pop()
        
        return True if not stack else False

还可以使用字典：

class Solution:
    def isValid(self, s: str) -> bool:
        stack = []
        mapping = {
            '(': ')',
            '[': ']',
            '{': '}'
        }
        for item in s:
            if item in mapping.keys():
                stack.append(mapping[item])
            elif not stack or stack[-1] != item: 
                return False
            else: 
                stack.pop()
        return True if not stack else False

1047. 删除字符串中的所有相邻重复项

class Solution:
    def removeDuplicates(self, s: str) -> str:
        res = list()
        for item in s:
            if res and res[-1] == item:
                res.pop()
            else:
                res.append(item)
        return "".join(res)  # 字符串拼接

150. 逆波兰表达式求值

from operator import add, sub, mul

class Solution:
    op_map = {'+': add, '-': sub, '*': mul, '/': lambda x, y: int(x / y)}
    
    def evalRPN(self, tokens: List[str]) -> int:
        stack = []
        for token in tokens:
            if token not in {'+', '-', '*', '/'}:
                stack.append(int(token))
            else:
                op2 = stack.pop()
                op1 = stack.pop()
                stack.append(self.op_map[token](op1, op2))  # 第一个出来的在运算符后面
        return stack.pop()