Kafka：WSL中Docker安装

Apach Kafka是一款分布式流处理平台，用于实时构建流处理应用，之前常用于构建消息系统

在WSL上的Docker中安装Kafka

1.拉取镜像

# 拉取zookeeper镜像
docker pull wurstmeister/zookeeper:3.4.13

# 拉取kafka镜像
docker pull wurstmeister/kafka:2.13-2.7.0

2.安装Zookeeper

docker run -d --name zookeeper -p 2181:2181 -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime wustmeister/zookeeper:3.4.13

3.安装Kafka

docker run -d --name kafka -p 9092:9092 -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime -e KAFKA_BROKER_ID=1 -e KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT=172.27.162.117:2181 -e KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://172.27.164.117 -e KAFKA_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://172.27.164.117 wurstmeister/kafka:2.13-2.7.0

KAFKA_BROKER_ID 表示集群中区分
KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT 指定zookeeper的连接地址
KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS 指定
KAFKA_LISTENERS 指定监听地址

SpringBoot集成Kafka

1.pom依赖

	<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.5</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.application配置

spring:
  kafka:
    producer:
      bootstrap-servers: 172.27.164.117:9092

3.启动类及测试代码

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.annotation.Resource;

@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class KafkaApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(KafkaApp.class,args);
    }
    @Resource
    private KafkaTemplate<Object,Object> kafkaTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/send")
    public void send(String message){
        kafkaTemplate.send("test_topic",message);
    }

    @KafkaListener(id = "test_group",topics = {"test_topic"})
    public void get(String message){
        log.info(message);
    }
}

4.启动服务，接口访问send接口，查看命令行是否