SQLMAP命令总结
Options:
-h, --help Show basic help message and exit 显示基本的帮助信息并退出
-hh Show advanced help message and exit 显示高级帮助消息并退出
--version Show program's version number and exit 显示程序的版本号和退出
-v VERBOSE Verbosity level: 0-6 (default 1)
Target:
At least one of these options has to be provided to define the
target(s)
-d DIRECT Connection string for direct database connection
用于直接数据库连接的连接字符串
-u URL, --url=URL Target URL (e.g. "http://www.site.com/vuln.php?id=1")
-l LOGFILE Parse target(s) from Burp or WebScarab proxy log file
从Burp或WebScarab代理日志文件中解析目标
-x SITEMAPURL Parse target(s) from remote sitemap(.xml) file
-m BULKFILE Scan multiple targets given in a textual file
-r REQUESTFILE Load HTTP request from a file
-g GOOGLEDORK Process Google dork results as target URLs
-c CONFIGFILE Load options from a configuration INI file从配置INI文件中加载选项
Request:
These options can be used to specify how to connect to the target URL
这些选项可用于指定如何连接到目标URL
--method=METHOD Force usage of given HTTP method (e.g. PUT)
强制使用给定的HTTP方法
--data=DATA Data string to be sent through POST
--param-del=PARA.. Character used for splitting parameter values 用于分割参数值的字符
--cookie=COOKIE HTTP Cookie header value
--cookie-del=COO.. Character used for splitting cookie values
--load-cookies=L.. File containing cookies in Netscape/wget format
包含Netscape/wget格式的cookie的文件
--drop-set-cookie Ignore Set-Cookie header from response
忽略响应中的Set-Cookie头
--user-agent=AGENT HTTP User-Agent header value HTTP用户代理头值
--random-agent Use randomly selected HTTP User-Agent header value
使用随机选择的HTTP用户代理头值
--host=HOST HTTP Host header value
--referer=REFERER HTTP Referer header value
-H HEADER, --hea.. Extra header (e.g. "X-Forwarded-For: 127.0.0.1")
--headers=HEADERS Extra headers (e.g. "Accept-Language: fr\nETag: 123")
--auth-type=AUTH.. HTTP authentication身份验证 type (Basic, Digest, NTLM or PKI)
--auth-cred=AUTH.. HTTP authentication credentials (name:password)
--auth-file=AUTH.. HTTP authentication PEM cert/private key file
--ignore-code=IG.. Ignore HTTP error code (e.g. 401)
--ignore-proxy Ignore system default proxy settings
--ignore-redirects Ignore redirection attempts忽略重定向的尝试
--ignore-timeouts Ignore connection timeouts忽略连接超时
--proxy=PROXY Use a proxy to connect to the target URL
--proxy-cred=PRO.. Proxy authentication credentials (name:password)
--proxy-file=PRO.. Load proxy list from a file
--tor Use Tor anonymity network
--tor-port=TORPORT Set Tor proxy port other than default
--tor-type=TORTYPE Set Tor proxy type (HTTP, SOCKS4 or SOCKS5 (default))
--check-tor Check to see if Tor is used properly检查Tor是否使用正确
--delay=DELAY Delay in seconds between each HTTP request
每个HTTP请求之间的延迟(以秒为单位)
--timeout=TIMEOUT Seconds to wait before timeout connection (default 30)
--retries=RETRIES Retries when the connection timeouts (default 3)
当连接超时时重试(默认3)
--randomize=RPARAM Randomly change value for given parameter(s)
给定参数(s)随机改变值
--safe-url=SAFEURL URL address to visit frequently during testing
--safe-post=SAFE.. POST data to send to a safe URL
--safe-req=SAFER.. Load safe HTTP request from a file
--safe-freq=SAFE.. Test requests between two visits to a given safe URL
--skip-urlencode Skip URL encoding of payload data跳过有效负载数据的URL编码
--csrf-token=CSR.. Parameter 参数used to hold anti-CSRF token
--csrf-url=CSRFURL URL address to visit to extract anti-CSRF token
--force-ssl Force usage of SSL/HTTPS
--hpp Use HTTP parameter pollution method
--eval=EVALCODE Evaluate provided Python code before the request (e.g.
"import hashlib;id2=hashlib.md5(id).hexdigest()")
在请求之前评估提供的Python代码(例如。“进口hashlib;id2 = hashlib.md5(id).hexdigest())
Optimization:
These options can be used to optimize the performance of sqlmap
-o Turn on all optimization switches打开所有优化开关
--predict-output Predict common queries output预测常见查询输出
--keep-alive Use persistent HTTP(s) connections使用持久HTTP(s)连接
--null-connection Retrieve page length without actual HTTP response body
检索页面长度,没有实际的HTTP响应主体
--threads=THREADS Max number of concurrent HTTP(s) requests (default 1)
并发HTTP(s)请求的最大数量(默认1)
Injection:
These options can be used to specify which parameters to test for,
provide custom injection payloads and optional tampering scripts
这些选项可用于指定要测试的参数,
提供自定义注入有效载荷和可选篡改脚本
-p TESTPARAMETER Testable parameter(s)的Testable一个参数
--skip=SKIP Skip testing for given parameter(s)跳过对给定参数的测试
--skip-static Skip testing parameters that not appear to be dynamic
跳过看起来不是动态的测试参数
--param-exclude=.. Regexp to exclude parameters from testing (e.g. "ses")
Regexp以排除测试中的参数
--dbms=DBMS Force back-end DBMS to this value强制后端DBMS到这个值
--dbms-cred=DBMS.. DBMS authentication credentials (user:password)DBMS身份验证凭证
--os=OS Force back-end DBMS operating system to this value
强迫后端DBMS操作系统达到这个值
--invalid-bignum Use big numbers for invalidating values
--invalid-logical Use logical operations for invalidating values
--invalid-string Use random strings for invalidating values
--no-cast Turn off payload casting mechanism
--no-escape Turn off string escaping mechanism
--prefix=PREFIX Injection payload prefix string注入有效载荷前缀字符串
--suffix=SUFFIX Injection payload suffix后缀 string
--tamper=TAMPER Use given script(s) for tampering injection data
使用给定的脚本篡改注入数据
Detection:
These options can be used to customize the detection phase
这些选项可用于自定义检测阶段
--level=LEVEL Level of tests to perform (1-5, default 1)
--risk=RISK Risk of tests to perform (1-3, default 1)
--string=STRING String to match when query is evaluated to True
--not-string=NOT.. String to match when query is evaluated to False
--regexp=REGEXP Regexp to match when query is evaluated to True
--code=CODE HTTP code to match when query is evaluated to True
当查询被计算为True时匹配的HTTP代码
--text-only Compare pages based only on the textual content
--titles Compare pages based only on their titles
Techniques:
These options can be used to tweak testing of specific SQL injection
techniques
这些选项可用于调整特定SQL注入的测试
--technique=TECH SQL injection techniques to use (default "BEUSTQ")
使用SQL注入技术
--time-sec=TIMESEC Seconds to delay the DBMS response (default 5)
延迟DBMS响应的时间
--union-cols=UCOLS Range of columns to test for UNION query SQL injection
要测试联合查询SQL注入的列的范围
--union-char=UCHAR Character to use for bruteforcing number of columns
用于bruteforce列数的字符
--union-from=UFROM Table to use in FROM part of UNION query SQL injection
表中使用的部分来自联合查询SQL注入
--dns-domain=DNS.. Domain name used for DNS exfiltration attack
域名用于DNS过滤攻击
--second-order=S.. Resulting page URL searched for second-order response
结果页面URL搜索二级响应
Fingerprint:
-f, --fingerprint Perform an extensive DBMS version fingerprint
执行一个广泛的DBMS版本指纹
Enumeration:
These options can be used to enumerate the back-end database
management system information, structure and data contained in the
tables. Moreover you can run your own SQL statements
这些选项可用于枚举后端数据库管理系统中包含的信息、结构和数据表。此外,还可以运行自己的SQL语句
-a, --all Retrieve everything检索所有
-b, --banner Retrieve DBMS banner检索DBMS横幅
--current-user Retrieve DBMS current user
--current-db Retrieve DBMS current database
--hostname Retrieve DBMS server hostname
--is-dba 检测Detect if the DBMS current user is DBA
--users Enumerate DBMS users列举DBMS用户
--passwords Enumerate DBMS users password hashes
--privileges Enumerate DBMS users privileges
--roles Enumerate DBMS users roles
--dbs Enumerate DBMS databases
--tables Enumerate DBMS database tables
--columns Enumerate DBMS database table columns
--schema Enumerate DBMS schema
--count Retrieve number of entries for table(s)
--dump Dump DBMS database table entries转储DBMS数据库表项
--dump-all Dump all DBMS databases tables entries转储所有DBMS数据库表项
--search Search column(s), table(s) and/or database name(s)
--comments Retrieve DBMS comments
-D DB DBMS database to enumerate
-T TBL DBMS database table(s) to enumerate DBMS数据库表去列举
-C COL DBMS database table column(s) to enumerate
-X EXCLUDECOL DBMS database table column(s) to not enumerate
-U USER DBMS user to enumerate
--exclude-sysdbs Exclude DBMS system databases when enumerating tables
在列举表时排除DBMS系统数据库
--pivot-column=P.. Pivot column name主列名称
--where=DUMPWHERE Use WHERE condition while table dumping
在表转储时使用WHERE条件
--start=LIMITSTART First dump table entry条目 to retrieve
--stop=LIMITSTOP Last dump转储 table entry to retrieve 检索
--first=FIRSTCHAR First query output word character to retrieve
--last=LASTCHAR Last query output word character to retrieve
--sql-query=QUERY SQL statement to be executed执行
--sql-shell Prompt for an interactive SQL shell提示输入交互式SQL shell
--sql-file=SQLFILE Execute SQL statements 语句from given file(s)
Brute force:
These options can be used to run brute force checks
这些选项可用于执行强力检查
--common-tables Check existence存在 of common tables
--common-columns Check existence of common columns
User-defined function injection注入:
These options can be used to create custom user-defined functions
这些选项可用于创建自定义用户定义函数
--udf-inject Inject custom user-defined functions注入自定义用户定义函数
--shared-lib=SHLIB Local path of the shared library共享库的本地路径
File system access:
These options can be used to access the back-end database management
system underlying file system这些选项可用于访问后端数据库管理
系统底层文件系统
--file-read=RFILE Read a file from the back-end DBMS file system
--file-write=WFILE Write a local file on the back-end DBMS file system
--file-dest=DFILE Back-end DBMS absolute filepath to write to
后端数据库管理系统绝对文件路径写入
Operating system access:
These options can be used to access the back-end database management
system underlying operating system
--os-cmd=OSCMD Execute an operating system command执行操作系统命令
--os-shell Prompt for an interactive operating system shell
--os-pwn Prompt for an OOB shell, Meterpreter or VNC
提示输入OOB shell、Meterpreter或VNC
--os-smbrelay One click 一次点击prompt for an OOB shell, Meterpreter or VNC
--os-bof Stored procedure buffer overflow exploitation
--priv-esc Database process user privilege escalation数据库进程用户权限升级
--msf-path=MSFPATH Local path where Metasploit Framework is installed
安装Metasploit框架的本地路径
--tmp-path=TMPPATH Remote absolute path of temporary files directory
远程绝对路径的临时文件目录
Windows registry access:
These options can be used to access the back-end database management
system Windows registry这些选项可用于访问后端数据库管理
系统Windows注册表
--reg-read Read a Windows registry 注册表key value
--reg-add Write a Windows registry key value data
--reg-del Delete a Windows registry key value
--reg-key=REGKEY Windows registry key
--reg-value=REGVAL Windows registry key value
--reg-data=REGDATA Windows registry key value data
--reg-type=REGTYPE Windows registry key value type
General:
These options can be used to set some general working parameters
这些选项可以用来设置一些一般的工作参数
-s SESSIONFILE Load session from a stored (.sqlite) fil从存储的(.sqlite)文件加载会话
-t TRAFFICFILE Log all HTTP traffic into a textual file将所有HTTP通信记录到文本文件中
--batch Never ask for user input, use the default behavior
--binary-fields=.. Result fields having binary values 具有二进制值的结果字段(e.g. "digest")
--check-internet Check Internet connection before assessing the target
--crawl=CRAWLDEPTH Crawl the website starting from the target URL从目标URL开始抓取网站
--crawl-exclude=.. Regexp正则表达式 to exclude pages from crawling (e.g. "logout")
--csv-del=CSVDEL Delimiting character used in CSV output 在CSV输出中使用的分隔字符(default ",")
--charset=CHARSET Blind SQL injection charset (e.g. "0123456789abcdef")
--dump-format=DU.. Format of dumped data (CSV (default), HTML or SQLITE)
--encoding=ENCOD.. Character encoding used for data retrieval 数据检索(e.g. GBK)
--eta Display for each output the estimated time of arrival
显示每个输出的预计到达时间
--flush-session Flush session files for current target刷新当前目标的会话文件
--forms Parse and test forms on target URL解析和测试目标URL上的表单
--fresh-queries Ignore query results stored in session file忽略存储在会话文件中的查询结果
--har=HARFILE Log all HTTP traffic into a HAR file
--hex Use DBMS hex function(s) for data retrieval
--output-dir=OUT.. Custom output directory path自定义输出目录路径
--parse-errors Parse解析 and display DBMS error messages from responses反应
--save=SAVECONFIG Save options to a configuration INI file将选项保存到配置INI文件中
--scope=SCOPE Regexp to filter targets from provided proxy log
--test-filter=TE.. Select tests by payloads and/or titles根据有效负载和/或标题选择测试 (e.g. ROW)
--test-skip=TEST.. Skip tests by payloads and/or titles (e.g. BENCHMARK)
--update Update sqlmap
Miscellaneous: 杂项:
-z MNEMONICS Use short mnemonics助记符 (e.g. "flu,bat,ban,tec=EU")
--alert=ALERT Run host OS command(s) when SQL injection is found
在发现SQL注入时运行主机OS命令
--answers=ANSWERS Set question answers问题答案 (e.g. "quit=N,follow=N")
--beep Beep on question and/or when SQL injection is found
--cleanup Clean up the DBMS from sqlmap specific UDF and tables
--dependencies 依赖关系 Check for missing (non-core) sqlmap dependencies
--disable-coloring Disable console output coloring禁用控制台输出着色
--gpage=GOOGLEPAGE Use Google dork results from specified page number
--identify-waf Make a thorough testing for a WAF/IPS/IDS protection
对WAF/IPS/IDS保护进行彻底的测试
--mobile Imitate smartphone through HTTP User-Agent header
模仿智能手机通过HTTP用户代理头
--offline Work in offline mode脱机工作 (only use session data)
--purge-output Safely remove all content from output directory
安全地从输出目录中删除所有内容
--skip-waf Skip heuristic detection跳过启发式检测 of WAF/IPS/IDS protection
--smart Conduct thorough tests only if positive heuristic(s)
--sqlmap-shell Prompt for an interactive sqlmap shell提示输入交互式sqlmap shell
--tmp-dir=TMPDIR Local directory for storing temporary files
用于存储临时文件的本地目录
--web-root=WEBROOT Web server document root directory (e.g. "/var/www")
--wizard 向导 Simple wizard interface for beginner users
简单的向导界面,初学者用户