Python异常基本使用方法

try:

        代码
except 异常 as 变量:

        操作

else:

        没有异常，执行的代码
finally:

   
        最终一定要执行的代码

try:
    file = open("text.txt","w", encoding="utf-8")
    file.write("hello")
    file.write(",nihao")
    file.write([1,2].__str__())
    print("写入完毕")
except TypeError as e:
    print(e.args)
except Exception as e2:
    print(e2.args)
else:
    print("finished!")
finally:
    file.close()
    print("file closed!")